tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 17 Mar 1945

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:16–07:47Kalabad
  • 07:47–09:18Shubhagood
  • 09:18–10:49Rogabad
  • 10:49–12:21Udvegabad
  • 12:21–13:52Charaneutral
  • 13:52–15:23Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:23–16:54Amritagood
  • 16:54–18:26Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:26–19:55Labhagood
  • 19:55–21:23Udvegabad
  • 21:23–22:52Shubhagood
  • 22:52–00:21 SunAmritagood
  • 00:21–01:50 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:50–03:18 SunRogabad
  • 03:18–04:47 SunKalabad
  • 04:47–06:16 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 17 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:28, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:16–07:47
  • Shubha, good, 07:47–09:18
  • Roga, bad, 09:18–10:49
  • Udvega, bad, 10:49–12:21
  • Chara, neutral, 12:21–13:52
  • Labha, good, 13:52–15:23
  • Amrita, good, 15:23–16:54
  • Kala, bad, 16:54–18:26
  • Labha, good, 18:26–19:55
  • Udvega, bad, 19:55–21:23
  • Shubha, good, 21:23–22:52
  • Amrita, good, 22:52–00:21 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:21–01:50 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:50–03:18 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:18–04:47 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:47–06:16 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:16–07:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:16–07:04, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:04–07:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:18–10:49, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:56–12:45, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:52–15:23, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:28 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 17 Mar? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 45.6°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 45.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 45.6° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Tritiya ended at 13:40 Fri, before it. Chaturthi ends at 10:29, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 17 Mar? 04:41–05:28

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:28.

Sunset 18:27 Fri Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:27 Fri Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 16 Mar ran from sunset 18:27 Fri to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 17 Mar? 11:56–12:45

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:45.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Mar? 06:16–07:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:16–07:04 and 07:04–07:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Mar? 07:04–07:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:16–07:04 and 07:04–07:53.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:26, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:16–07:04 and 07:04–07:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 17 Mar?

06:16–07:47 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:26, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:26 to 06:16 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 17 Mar? 09:18–10:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:18–10:49.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 17 Mar? 13:52–15:23

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:52–15:23.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 17 Mar? 06:16–07:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:16–07:47.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:16 to 18:26, 12 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 17 Mar? 06:16

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:26, 12 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 17 Mar? 18:26

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:26, 12 h 10 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:32 Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:32 Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 17 Mar? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 18.9°: Bharani, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 18.9° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 18.9° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 16°40′. It leaves at 18:57, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Sat 17 Mar? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 352.2°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 333.3° + Moon 18.9° = 352.2° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 333.3° + Moon 18.9° = 352.2° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 333.3° + 18.9° = 352.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 18:08, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 17 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 45.6°: the second half of Chaturthi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 45.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 45.6° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 00:01, when the lead reached 42°; Vishti runs until 10:29.

Which vara is Sat 17 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:16 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:16 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 Mar and 12 Apr: Adhika Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Mar 00:50 Wed to 12 Apr 09:29 Thu the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 13 Apr 06:29 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 17 Mar in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867

Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Mar Sun at 333.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Mar Sun at 333.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 00:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 3.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 17 Mar? 09:41

The Moon rises here at 09:41.

What time is moonset on Sat 17 Mar? 21:32

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:32 Moonrise 09:41
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:26 Sunrise 06:16 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:32 Moonrise 09:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:32.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:41; it sets again at 21:32, so this day's moonset falls in its night.