Utpanna Ekadashi 2018 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 2 Dec or Mon 3 Dec
Vrat · times in UTC−2
When is Utpanna Ekadashi 2018 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Sunday 2 December
Vaishnava
Monday 3 December
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 2 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Monday 3 December
Vaishnava · Tuesday 4 December
Utpanna Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Sunday 2 December
-
06:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 3 December
-
11:20–19:36Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Monday 3 December
-
06:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Tuesday 4 December
-
06:29–19:37Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Sun 2 Dec or Mon 3 Dec in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Utpanna Ekadashi is on Sun 2 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 3 Dec.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 06:30. Ekadashi: 06:30 to 05:30 Mon.
Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 05:30; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 06:30 Sun to 05:30.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:30 on Sun 2 Dec, after that sunrise (06:28), and ends at 05:30 on Mon 3 Dec, before the next (06:28 Mon): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sun 2 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Sun 2 Dec arunodaya (04:52–06:28) is Dashami. On Mon 3 Dec it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 05:30, then Dwadashi): Mon 3 Dec.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Mon 3 Dec, 11:20–19:36 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 05:30 on Mon 3 Dec to 04:50 on Tue 4 Dec; harivasara ends at 11:20. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 19:36: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:06, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Tue 4 Dec, 06:29–19:37 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 04:50 on Tue 4 Dec, in the night, before arunodaya (04:53): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:29, to sunset, 19:37, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).