Papankusha Ekadashi 1971 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Parana time 05:55–18:10, Fri 1 Oct
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Papankusha Ekadashi 1971 in Ipameri?
Parana time: when to break the fast?
Friday 1 October
Papankusha Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
- Thursday 30 September
-
05:56Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 1 October
-
05:55–18:10Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Thu 30 Sep in Ipameri?
Papankusha Ekadashi is on Thu 30 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 00:42 to 22:43.
Ekadashi ended at 22:43 Thu; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 30 Sep only, at 05:56: Thu 30 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 00:42, before it (04:20–05:56).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 1 Oct, 05:55–18:10 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 22:43 on Thu 30 Sep to 20:03 on Fri 1 Oct; harivasara ends at 04:03. So parana runs from sunrise on Fri 1 Oct, 05:55. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:10: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:22.
The rule
Ashwina Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).