Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Mon 23 Jan 2012

Mauni Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 10:49 on Sun 22 Jan to 09:39 on Mon 23 Jan, so it holds sunrise only on Mon 23 Jan, at 07:49. No text giving Mauni Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Mauni Amavasya: every date in Sofia

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 10:49 on Sun 22 Jan to 09:39 on Mon 23 Jan, so it holds sunrise only on Mon 23 Jan, at 07:49. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Sofia

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:49 here. Chaturdashi ended at 10:49 Sun, before it. Amavasya ends at 09:39, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sun 22 Jan ran from sunset 17:26 Sun to sunrise 07:49, 14 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:49 to 17:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:27 to 07:49 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 276°40′. It leaves at 12:01, for Shravana.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 278.6° + 277.6° = 556.2°, one full turn and 196.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 14:04, then Siddhi.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 22:11 Sun, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 09:39.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:49 to 07:49 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2011, 17:32 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 289.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2068; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1933.