Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Sun 23 Mar 2031

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada runs from 07:49 on Sun 23 Mar to 07:01 on Mon 24 Mar, touching pratahkala on both mornings. The Nirnayasindhu takes the morning it holds more of: Sun 23 Mar. No text giving Chaitra Navratri · Ghatasthapana’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Chaitra Navratri: every date in Sevan

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 09:07 on Sat 22 Mar to 07:49 on Sun 23 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Sun 23 Mar, at 06:59. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:59 here. Chaturdashi ended at 09:07 Sat, before it. Amavasya ends at 07:49, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sat 22 Mar ran from sunset 19:13 Sat to sunrise 06:59, 11 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:59 to 19:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:14 to 06:57 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 23:14, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338° + 337.6° = 675.6°, one full turn and 315.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 14:21, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 20:24 Sat, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 07:49.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:59 to 06:57 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2030, 02:02 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 349.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2087; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1952.