tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 16 Mar 2015

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 03:31 Tue

then Dwadashi · until 00:25 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Papamochani Ekadashi

Parana time
08:45⁠–⁠19:08 Tue
Tue 17 Mar
Fast begins
07:10

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Mon 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 17 Mar. Why Mon 16 Mar?

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:34 07:10 19:07next sunrise 07:09 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:10–08:40Amritagood
  • 08:40–10:10Kalabad
  • 10:10–11:39Shubhagood
  • 11:39–13:09Rogabad
  • 13:09–14:38Udvegabad
  • 14:38–16:08Charaneutral
  • 16:08–17:37Labhagood
  • 17:37–19:07Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:07–20:37Charaneutral
  • 20:37–22:07Rogabad
  • 22:07–23:38Kalabad
  • 23:38–01:08 TueLabhagood
  • 01:08–02:38 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:38–04:08 TueShubhagood
  • 04:08–05:39 TueAmritagood
  • 05:39–07:09 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 16 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:34–06:22, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:10–08:40
  • Kala, bad, 08:40–10:10
  • Shubha, good, 10:10–11:39
  • Roga, bad, 11:39–13:09
  • Udvega, bad, 13:09–14:38
  • Chara, neutral, 14:38–16:08
  • Labha, good, 16:08–17:37
  • Amrita, good, 17:37–19:07
  • Chara, neutral, 19:07–20:37
  • Roga, bad, 20:37–22:07
  • Kala, bad, 22:07–23:38
  • Labha, good, 23:38–01:08 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:08–02:38 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:38–04:08 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:08–05:39 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:39–07:09 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:40–10:10, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:39–13:09, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:45–13:32, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:32–14:20, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:38–16:08, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:56–16:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:33–06:21 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Papamochani Ekadashi on Mon 16 Mar in Sevan?

For Smartas, Papamochani Ekadashi is on Mon 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 17 Mar.

Dashami Ekadashi 07:10 06:08 03:00 05:00 07:00 09:00 Mon 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:34–07:10
Dashami Ekadashi 07:10 06:08 03:00 05:00 09:00 Mon 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 05:34–07:10
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 16 Mar only, at 07:10: Mon 16 Mar.

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Mon 16 Mar? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 300.6°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 300.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:10 here. Dashami ended at 06:08, before it. Ekadashi ends at 03:31 Tue, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Sevan reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 16 Mar morning Tue 17 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:38 06:08 05:01 03:31 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Dwadashi 07:10 Ekadashi 07:09 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 16 Mar morning Tue 17 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:38 06:08 05:01 03:31 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Dwadashi 07:10 Ekadashi 07:09 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:30, came before Dashami ended at 07:38: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 05:01 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 07:10, came after Dashami ended at 06:08: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 16 Mar? 05:34–06:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:34–06:22.

Sunset 19:06 Sun Sunrise 07:10 Mon time, not height Sun 15 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:06 Sun Sunrise 07:10 Mon time, not height Sun 15 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 15 Mar ran from sunset 19:06 Sun to sunrise 07:10, 12 h 4 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 16 Mar? 12:45–13:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:45–13:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 16 Mar? 13:32–14:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:32–14:20 and 15:56–16:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 16 Mar? 15:56–16:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:32–14:20 and 15:56–16:43.

Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:10 to 19:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:32–14:20 and 15:56–16:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 16 Mar?

07:10–08:40 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:10 to 19:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:07 to 07:09 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 16 Mar? 08:40–10:10

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:40–10:10.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 16 Mar? 11:39–13:09

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:39–13:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 16 Mar? 14:38–16:08

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:38–16:08.

Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:10 to 19:07, 11 h 57 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 16 Mar? 07:10

Day here: sunrise 07:10, sunset 19:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 16 Mar? 19:07

Day here: sunrise 07:10, sunset 19:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:35 Moonrise 04:51 Tue
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:35 Moonrise 04:51 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 16 Mar? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 271.7°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 271.7° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 271.7° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 270°. It leaves at 20:58, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Mon 16 Mar? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 602.8°, one turn and 242.8°: Parigha.

Sun 331.1° + Moon 271.7° = 602.8° one turn + 242.8° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 331.1° + Moon 271.7° = 602.8° one turn + 242.8° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 331.1° + 271.7° = 602.8°, one full turn and 242.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 23:29, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Mon 16 Mar? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 300.6°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 300.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 300.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 16:54, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 03:31 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 16 Mar, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:10 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:10 to 07:09 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 16 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 19 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Mon 16 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Mon 16 Mar New moon 19 Feb Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 4 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Mon 16 Mar New moon 19 Feb Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 4 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 16 Mar in? Vikram 2071 · Shaka 1936

Vikram Samvat 2071 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 2014.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2014 22:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 16 Mar Sun at 331.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2014 22:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 16 Mar Sun at 331.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 2014, 22:44 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 345.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2071; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1936.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 16 Mar? 04:51 Tue

The Moon rises here at 04:51 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 16 Mar? 14:35

Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:35 Moonrise 04:51 Tue
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 19:07 Sunrise 07:09 Tue time, not height Moonset 14:35 Moonrise 04:51 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:35; it rises again at 04:51 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:35, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:51 Tue.