tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 12 Mar 1998

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
19:20⁠–⁠21:29
After bhadra 19:20⁠–⁠21:29

Holika Dahan is on Thu 12 Mar, after bhadra ends at 19:20. Why Thu 12 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Thu 12 Mar: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken. Why Thu 12 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

05:39 07:17 19:03next sunrise 07:15 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:17–08:45Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:45–10:13Rogabad
  • 10:13–11:41Udvegabad
  • 11:41–13:10Charaneutral
  • 13:10–14:38Labhagood
  • 14:38–16:06Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:06–17:34Kalabad
  • 17:34–19:03Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:03–20:34Amritagood
  • 20:34–22:06Charaneutral
  • 22:06–23:37Rogabad
  • 23:37–01:09 FriKalabad
  • 01:09–02:40 FriLabhagood
  • 02:40–04:12 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:12–05:44 FriShubhagood
  • 05:44–07:15 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 12 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:39–06:28, good
  • Shubha, good, 07:17–08:45
  • Roga, bad, 08:45–10:13
  • Udvega, bad, 10:13–11:41
  • Chara, neutral, 11:41–13:10
  • Labha, good, 13:10–14:38
  • Amrita, good, 14:38–16:06
  • Kala, bad, 16:06–17:34
  • Shubha, good, 17:34–19:03
  • Amrita, good, 19:03–20:34
  • Chara, neutral, 20:34–22:06
  • Roga, bad, 22:06–23:37
  • Kala, bad, 23:37–01:09 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:09–02:40 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:40–04:12 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:12–05:44 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:44–07:15 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 07:17–08:45, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:13–11:41, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:12–11:59, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:46–13:33, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:38–16:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:54–16:41, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:37–06:26 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Thu 12 Mar in Sevan?

Holika Dahan is on Thu 12 Mar, after bhadra ends at 19:20.

Chaturdashi 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 Wed 11 Mar Pradosha 19:02–21:29
Chaturdashi 18:00 20:00 22:00 Wed 11 Mar Pradosha 19:02–21:29
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 06:10 on Thu 12 Mar to 08:34 on Fri 13 Mar, so only Thursday’s pradosha (19:03–21:29) falls within it. Bhadra lasts until 19:20, and the Dharmasindhu keeps the rite out of bhadra: it is done from 19:20.

Holika Dahan muhurat: the time after bhadra, 19:20–21:29.

Holika Dahan: every date in Sevan

Why is Purnima on Thu 12 Mar in Sevan?

Purnima is on Thu 12 Mar: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Purnima 06:10 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 12 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:17 Chaturdashi until 06:10
Purnima 06:10 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 12 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:17 Chaturdashi until 06:10
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 07:17 on Thu 12 Mar and 07:15 on Fri 13 Mar. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Thu 12 Mar. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Thu 12 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.5°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:17 here. Chaturdashi ended at 06:10, before it. Purnima ends at 08:34 Fri, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Purnima hold two sunrises?

Purnima holds the sunrises of both Thu 12 and Fri 13 Mar here.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 12 Mar morning Fri 13 Mar morning Sevan UTC+4 06:10 08:34 07:17 Purnima 07:15 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 12 Mar morning Fri 13 Mar morning Sevan UTC+4 06:10 08:34 07:17 Purnima 07:15 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 06:10, before sunrise at 07:17, and ends at 08:34 Fri, after the next sunrise at 07:15 Fri. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 12 Mar morning Fri 13 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:40 06:10 10:04 08:34 06:34 Chaturdashi 06:33 Purnima 07:17 Purnima 07:15 Purnima
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 12 Mar morning Fri 13 Mar morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+4 07:40 06:10 10:04 08:34 06:34 Chaturdashi 06:33 Purnima 07:17 Purnima 07:15 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:34, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:40: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Sevan · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 07:17, came after Chaturdashi ended at 06:10: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 12 Mar? 05:39–06:28

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:39–06:28.

Sunset 19:02 Wed Sunrise 07:17 Thu time, not height Wed 11 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:02 Wed Sunrise 07:17 Thu time, not height Wed 11 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 11 Mar ran from sunset 19:02 Wed to sunrise 07:17, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 12 Mar? 12:46–13:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:46–13:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 12 Mar? 11:12–11:59

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:12–11:59 and 15:54–16:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 12 Mar? 15:54–16:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:12–11:59 and 15:54–16:41.

Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 07:17 to 19:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:12–11:59 and 15:54–16:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 12 Mar?

07:17–08:45 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:17 to 19:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:03 to 07:15 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 12 Mar? 14:38–16:06

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:38–16:06.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 12 Mar? 07:17–08:45

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 07:17–08:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 12 Mar? 10:13–11:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:13–11:41.

Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 07:17 to 19:03, 11 h 46 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 12 Mar? 07:17

Day here: sunrise 07:17, sunset 19:03, 11 h 46 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 12 Mar? 19:03

Day here: sunrise 07:17, sunset 19:03, 11 h 46 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Moonrise 18:26
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Moonrise 18:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 12 Mar? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 136°: Purva Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 136.0° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 136.0° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 04:43 Fri, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Thu 12 Mar? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 463.5°, one turn and 103.5°: Dhriti.

Sun 327.5° + Moon 136.0° = 463.5° one turn + 103.5° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 327.5° + Moon 136.0° = 463.5° one turn + 103.5° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 327.5° + 136° = 463.5°, one full turn and 103.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 13:05, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Thu 12 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.5°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 19:20, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 08:34 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 12 Mar, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:17 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:17 to 07:15 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 12 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 26 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Thu 12 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 12 Mar Full moon 11 Feb New moon 26 Feb Full moon 13 Mar New moon 28 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 12 Mar Full moon 11 Feb New moon 26 Feb Full moon 13 Mar New moon 28 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 12 Mar in? Vikram 2054 · Shaka 1919

Vikram Samvat 2054 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 1997.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1997 16:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 12 Mar Sun at 327.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1997 16:01 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 12 Mar Sun at 327.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1997, 16:01 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 333.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2054; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1919.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 12 Mar? 18:26

The Moon rises here at 18:26.

Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Moonrise 18:26
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:03 Sunrise 07:15 Fri time, not height Moonrise 18:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 18:26, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.