Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 21 Jul 1948
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 05:31
then Pratipada · until 07:29 Thu
Purnima spans two sunrises here Know whyShubh muhurat on Wednesday 21 July
- Before sunrise, Wed 21 Jul
- 03:31–04:09Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 04:46
- 04:46–06:36Labha choghadiya
- 06:36–08:26Amrita choghadiyain Yamaganda
-
08:26–09:59Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Uttara Ashadha
- 10:16–12:06Shubha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 17:35–19:25Labha choghadiya
- After sunset 19:25
- 20:35–21:45Shubha choghadiya
- 21:45–22:56Amrita choghadiya
- 02:26–03:37 ThuLabha choghadiya
- 03:32–04:10 ThuNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 04:46–06:36Labhagood
- 06:36–08:26Amritain Yamaganda
- 08:26–10:16Kalabad
- 10:16–12:06Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
- 12:06–13:55Rogabad
- 13:55–15:45Udvegabad
- 15:45–17:35Charaneutral
- 17:35–19:25Labhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 19:25–20:35Udvegabad
- 20:35–21:45Shubhagood
- 21:45–22:56Amritagood
- 22:56–00:06 ThuCharaneutral
- 00:06–01:16 ThuRogabad
- 01:16–02:26 ThuKalabad
- 02:26–03:37 ThuLabhagood
- 03:37–04:47 ThuUdvegabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Wed 21 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:31–04:09, good
- Labha, good, 04:46–06:36
- Amrita, good, 06:36–08:26
- Kala, bad, 08:26–10:16
- Shubha, good, 10:16–12:06
- Roga, bad, 12:06–13:55
- Udvega, bad, 13:55–15:45
- Chara, neutral, 15:45–17:35
- Labha, good, 17:35–19:25
- Udvega, bad, 19:25–20:35
- Shubha, good, 20:35–21:45
- Amrita, good, 21:45–22:56
- Chara, neutral, 22:56–00:06 Thu
- Roga, bad, 00:06–01:16 Thu
- Kala, bad, 01:16–02:26 Thu
- Labha, good, 02:26–03:37 Thu
- Udvega, bad, 03:37–04:47 Thu
- Yamaganda, 06:36–08:26, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 10:16–12:06, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 11:36–12:35, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 12:06–13:55, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:32–04:10 Thu
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Wed 21 Jul? Shukla Purnima
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 179.7°: Shukla Purnima.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:46 here. Chaturdashi ended at 03:50 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 05:31, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why does Purnima hold two sunrises?
Purnima holds the sunrises of both Tue 20 and Wed 21 Jul here.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 03:50 Tue, before sunrise at 04:45 Tue, and ends at 05:31, after the next sunrise at 04:46. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Jul? 03:31–04:09
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:31–04:09.
The night of Tue 20 Jul ran from sunset 19:26 Tue to sunrise 04:46, 9 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Jul? 11:36–12:35
Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:36–12:35.
Daylight here, 04:46 to 19:25, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:36–12:35: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.
Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Jul?
04:46–06:36 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 04:46 to 19:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:25 to 04:47 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Jul? 12:06–13:55
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:06–13:55.
When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Jul? 06:36–08:26
Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 06:36–08:26.
When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Jul? 10:16–12:06
Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:16–12:06.
Daylight here runs 04:46 to 19:25, 14 h 39 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Jul? 04:46
Day here: sunrise 04:46, sunset 19:25, 14 h 39 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Wed 21 Jul? 19:25
Day here: sunrise 04:46, sunset 19:25, 14 h 39 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 39 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 22 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 39 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 22 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Jul? Uttara Ashadha
At sunrise the Moon was at 274.7°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 15:16, for Shravana.
Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Jul? Vishkambha
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 369.8°, one turn and 9.8°: Vishkambha.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 95.1° + 274.7° = 369.8°, one full turn and 9.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 11:19, then Priti.
Which karana is it on Wed 21 Jul? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 179.7°: the second half of Purnima, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 16:38 Tue, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 05:31.
Which vara is Wed 21 Jul, and from when? Budhawara
This day began at sunrise, 04:46 on Wednesday: Budhawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:46 to 04:47 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.
Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha
This month began at the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.
Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Wed 21 Jul in? Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870
Vikram Samvat 2005 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1948.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1948, 16:16 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 98.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2005; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1870.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Jul? 20:08
The Moon rises here at 20:08.
The Moon rises at 20:08, in this day's night, and does not set before the next sunrise.
The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.