Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 20 Jul 1948

Guru Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 04:45 on Tue 20 Jul and 04:46 on Wed 21 Jul. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Tue 20 Jul. No text giving Guru Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Guru Purnima: every date in Sevan

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 04:45 on Tue 20 Jul and 04:46 on Wed 21 Jul. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Tue 20 Jul. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:45 here. Chaturdashi ended at 03:50, before it. Purnima ends at 05:31 Wed, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 03:50, before sunrise at 04:45, and ends at 05:31 Wed, after the next sunrise at 04:46 Wed. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:35, came before Chaturdashi ended at 06:20: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:45, came after Chaturdashi ended at 03:50: this day reads Purnima.

The night of Mon 19 Jul ran from sunset 19:26 Mon to sunrise 04:45, 9 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:45 to 19:26, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:26 to 04:46 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 12:52, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 94.1° + 262.5° = 356.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 10:52, then Vishkambha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:38, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 05:31 Wed.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:45 to 04:46 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1948, 16:16 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 97.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2005; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1870.