Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Tue 13 Jul 1948

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ashtami

Shukla paksha · until 01:51 Wed

then Navami · until 00:59 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 13 July

Before sunrise, Tue 13 Jul
03:27–04:03Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 04:40
10:14–12:05Labha choghadiya
11:35–12:05Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
12:05–13:56Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
15:47–17:39Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 19:30
20:39–21:48Labha choghadiya
22:56–23:10Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
23:47–00:05 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
23:51–01:25 WedAmrit Kalamin Chitra
00:05–01:14 WedAmrita choghadiya
03:27–04:04 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

03:27 04:40 19:30next sunrise 04:41 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Hasta until 06:40
then Chitra Yoga Shiva until 16:11
then Siddha Karana Vishti until 14:29
then Bava Weekday Mangalawara until 04:41 Wed Moonrise and moonset 12:11 23:41 Month (amanta) Ashadha Month (purnimanta) Ashadha Samvat Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

04:40–06:31Rogabad
06:31–08:22Udvegabad
08:22–10:14Charaneutral
10:14–12:05Labhagood
12:05–13:56Amritain Gulikai Kalam
13:56–15:47Kalabad
15:47–17:39Shubhain Rahu Kaal
17:39–19:30Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

19:30–20:39Kalabad
20:39–21:48Labhagood
21:48–22:56Udvegabad
22:56–00:05 WedShubhagood
00:05–01:14 WedAmritagood
01:14–02:23 WedCharaneutral
02:23–03:32 WedRogabad
03:32–04:41 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 13 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:27–04:03, good
Roga, bad, 04:40–06:31
Udvega, bad, 06:31–08:22
Chara, neutral, 08:22–10:14
Labha, good, 10:14–12:05
Amrita, good, 12:05–13:56
Kala, bad, 13:56–15:47
Shubha, good, 15:47–17:39
Roga, bad, 17:39–19:30
Kala, bad, 19:30–20:39
Labha, good, 20:39–21:48
Udvega, bad, 21:48–22:56
Shubha, good, 22:56–00:05 Wed
Amrita, good, 00:05–01:14 Wed
Chara, neutral, 01:14–02:23 Wed
Roga, bad, 02:23–03:32 Wed
Kala, bad, 03:32–04:41 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 07:38–08:37, bad
Yamaganda, 08:22–10:14, bad
Abhijit, 11:35–12:35, good
Gulikai Kalam, 12:05–13:56, bad
Rahu Kaal, 15:47–17:39, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 23:10–23:47, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:27–04:04 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 13 Jul? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 84.7°: Shukla Ashtami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:40 here. Saptami ended at 03:16, before it. Ashtami ends at 01:51 Wed, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Sevan reads Ashtami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:31, came before Saptami ended at 05:46: this day reads Saptami. Ashtami ends at 04:21 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ashtami: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 04:40, came after Saptami ended at 03:16: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 13 Jul? 03:27–04:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:27–04:03.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 12 Jul ran from sunset 19:31 Mon to sunrise 04:40, 9 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 13 Jul? 11:35–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 13 Jul? 07:38–08:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:38–08:37, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:10–23:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 13 Jul? 23:10–23:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 07:38–08:37, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:10–23:47.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:30, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 07:38–08:37 and 23:10–23:47.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 13 Jul?

04:40–06:31 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:30 to 04:41 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 13 Jul? 15:47–17:39

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:47–17:39.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 13 Jul? 08:22–10:14

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 08:22–10:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 13 Jul? 12:05–13:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:05–13:56.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 04:40 to 19:30, 14 h 50 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 51 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 13 Jul? 04:40

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:30, 14 h 50 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 13 Jul? 19:30

Day here: sunrise 04:40, sunset 19:30, 14 h 50 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 11 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 13 Jul? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 172.2°: Hasta, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 170°. It leaves at 06:40, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Tue 13 Jul? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 259.6°: Shiva.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 87.4° + 172.2° = 259.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 16:11, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Tue 13 Jul? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 84.7°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 14:29, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 01:51 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 13 Jul, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 04:40 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:40 to 04:41 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 13 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Tue 13 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 13 Jul in? Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870

Vikram Samvat 2005 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1948.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1948, 16:16 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 90.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2005; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1870.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 13 Jul? 12:11

The Moon rises here at 12:11.

What time is moonset on Tue 13 Jul? 23:41

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:11, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:41.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:11; it sets again at 23:41, so this day's moonset falls in its night.