Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Mon 12 Jul 1948

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Shashthi

Shukla paksha · until 05:15

then Saptami · until 03:16 Tue

No day here reads Saptami Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 12 July

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Jul
03:26–04:03Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 04:39
04:39–06:31Amrita choghadiya
08:22–10:13Shubha choghadiya
12:05–12:35Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:32–17:39Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
17:39–19:31Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 19:31
22:56–00:05 TueLabha choghadiya
00:57–02:29 TueAmrit Kalamin Hasta
01:14–02:22 TueShubha choghadiya
02:22–03:31 TueAmrita choghadiya
03:27–04:03 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sevan with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

03:26 04:39 19:31next sunrise 04:40 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 07:48
then Hasta Yoga Parigha until 18:33
then Shiva Karana Taitila until 05:15
then Garaja Weekday Somawara until 04:40 Tue Moonrise and moonset 11:00 23:16 Month (amanta) Ashadha Month (purnimanta) Ashadha Samvat Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

04:39–06:31Amritagood
06:31–08:22Kalabad
08:22–10:13Shubhagood
10:13–12:05Rogabad
12:05–13:56Udvegabad
13:56–15:48Charaneutral
15:48–17:39Labhagood
17:39–19:31Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

19:31–20:39Charaneutral
20:39–21:48Rogabad
21:48–22:56Kalabad
22:56–00:05 TueLabhagood
00:05–01:14 TueUdvegabad
01:14–02:22 TueShubhagood
02:22–03:31 TueAmritagood
03:31–04:40 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 03:26–04:03, good
Amrita, good, 04:39–06:31
Kala, bad, 06:31–08:22
Shubha, good, 08:22–10:13
Roga, bad, 10:13–12:05
Udvega, bad, 12:05–13:56
Chara, neutral, 13:56–15:48
Labha, good, 15:48–17:39
Amrita, good, 17:39–19:31
Chara, neutral, 19:31–20:39
Roga, bad, 20:39–21:48
Kala, bad, 21:48–22:56
Labha, good, 22:56–00:05 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:05–01:14 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:14–02:22 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:22–03:31 Tue
Chara, neutral, 03:31–04:40 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 06:31–08:22, bad
Yamaganda, 10:13–12:05, bad
Abhijit, 11:35–12:35, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:35–13:34, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:56–15:48, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:33–16:32, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 03:27–04:03 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 12 Jul? Shukla Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 71.7°: Shukla Shashthi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:39 here. Panchami ended at 07:45 Sun, before it. Shashthi ends at 05:15, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Saptami skipped here?

Saptami began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Saptami.

Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 05:15 and ended at 03:16 Tue, between the sunrises of 04:39 and 04:40 Tue. Monday reads Shashthi and Tuesday reads Ashtami: Saptami is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 12 Jul? 03:26–04:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 03:26–04:03.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 11 Jul ran from sunset 19:31 Sun to sunrise 04:39, 9 h 8 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 12 Jul? 11:35–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Jul? 12:35–13:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Jul? 15:33–16:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 04:39 to 19:31, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:35–13:34 and 15:33–16:32.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 12 Jul?

04:39–06:31 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 04:39 to 19:31, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:31 to 04:40 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 12 Jul? 06:31–08:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 06:31–08:22.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 12 Jul? 10:13–12:05

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:13–12:05.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 12 Jul? 13:56–15:48

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:56–15:48.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 04:39 to 19:31, 14 h 52 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 51 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 12 Jul? 04:39

Day here: sunrise 04:39, sunset 19:31, 14 h 52 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 12 Jul? 19:31

Day here: sunrise 04:39, sunset 19:31, 14 h 52 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 52 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 9 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 12 Jul? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 158.1°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 156°40′. It leaves at 07:48, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Mon 12 Jul? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 244.6°: Parigha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 86.5° + 158.1° = 244.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 18:33, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Mon 12 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 71.7°: the second half of Shashthi, Taitila.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 18:27 Sun, when the lead reached 66°; Taitila runs until 05:15.

Which vara is Mon 12 Jul, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 04:39 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:39 to 04:40 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 12 Jul in? Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870

Vikram Samvat 2005 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1948.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1948, 16:16 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 90° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2005; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1870.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 12 Jul? 11:00

The Moon rises here at 11:00.

What time is moonset on Mon 12 Jul? 23:16

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:00, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:16.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:00; it sets again at 23:16, so this day's moonset falls in its night.