tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Thu 29 Mar 1945

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:49–07:23Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:23–08:57Rogabad
  • 08:57–10:31Udvegabad
  • 10:31–12:05Charaneutral
  • 12:05–13:39Labhagood
  • 13:39–15:13Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:13–16:46Kalabad
  • 16:46–18:20Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:20–19:46Amritagood
  • 19:46–21:12Charaneutral
  • 21:12–22:38Rogabad
  • 22:38–00:04 FriKalabad
  • 00:04–01:30 FriLabhagood
  • 01:30–02:56 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:56–04:22 FriShubhagood
  • 04:22–05:48 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 29 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:17–05:03, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:49–07:23
  • Roga, bad, 07:23–08:57
  • Udvega, bad, 08:57–10:31
  • Chara, neutral, 10:31–12:05
  • Labha, good, 12:05–13:39
  • Amrita, good, 13:39–15:13
  • Kala, bad, 15:13–16:46
  • Shubha, good, 16:46–18:20
  • Amrita, good, 18:20–19:46
  • Chara, neutral, 19:46–21:12
  • Roga, bad, 21:12–22:38
  • Kala, bad, 22:38–00:04 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:04–01:30 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:30–02:56 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:56–04:22 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:22–05:48 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:49–07:23, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:57–10:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:00–10:50, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:40–12:30, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:39–15:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:00–15:50, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:16–05:02 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 29 Mar? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 184.1°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 184.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 184.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:49 here. Purnima ended at 20:44 Wed, before it. Pratipada ends at 23:10, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 29 Mar? 04:17–05:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:17–05:03.

Sunset 18:19 Wed Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Wed 28 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:19 Wed Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Wed 28 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 28 Mar ran from sunset 18:19 Wed to sunrise 05:49, 11 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 29 Mar? 11:40–12:30

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:40–12:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 29 Mar? 10:00–10:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:00–10:50 and 15:00–15:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 29 Mar? 15:00–15:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:00–10:50 and 15:00–15:50.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:20, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:00–10:50 and 15:00–15:50.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 29 Mar?

05:49–07:23 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:20, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:20 to 05:48 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 29 Mar? 13:39–15:13

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:39–15:13.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 29 Mar? 05:49–07:23

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:49–07:23.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 29 Mar? 08:57–10:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:57–10:31.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:49 to 18:20, 12 h 31 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 29 Mar? 05:49

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:20, 12 h 31 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 29 Mar? 18:20

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:20, 12 h 31 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Moonset 06:27 Moonrise 18:59
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Moonset 06:27 Moonrise 18:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 29 Mar? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 169.1°: Hasta, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 169.1° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 169.1° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 14:23, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Thu 29 Mar? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 514.1°, one turn and 154.1°: Dhruva.

Sun 345.0° + Moon 169.1° = 514.1° one turn + 154.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 345.0° + Moon 169.1° = 514.1° one turn + 154.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 345° + 169.1° = 514.1°, one full turn and 154.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 16:54, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Thu 29 Mar? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 184.1°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 184.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 184.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 09:57, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 23:10.

Which vara is Thu 29 Mar, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:49 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:49 to 05:48 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 29 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 Mar and 12 Apr: Adhika Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Mar 06:50 Wed to 12 Apr 15:29 Thu the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 13 Apr 12:29 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 29 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra (Adhik).

Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 29 Mar New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr Full moon 27 Apr
Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 29 Mar New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr Full moon 27 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Apr, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) here, and Chaitra (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 29 Mar in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867

Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 06:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 29 Mar Sun at 345.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 06:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 29 Mar Sun at 345.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 06:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 14.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 29 Mar? 18:59

The Moon rises here at 18:59.

What time is moonset on Thu 29 Mar? 06:27

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Moonset 06:27 Moonrise 18:59
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 05:48 Fri time, not height Moonset 06:27 Moonrise 18:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:27; it rises again at 18:59, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:27, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:59.