tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 28 Mar 1945

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:51–07:24Labhagood
  • 07:24–08:58Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:58–10:32Kalabad
  • 10:32–12:05Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:05–13:39Rogabad
  • 13:39–15:12Udvegabad
  • 15:12–16:46Charaneutral
  • 16:46–18:19Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:19–19:46Udvegabad
  • 19:46–21:12Shubhagood
  • 21:12–22:38Amritagood
  • 22:38–00:04 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:04–01:30 ThuRogabad
  • 01:30–02:57 ThuKalabad
  • 02:57–04:23 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:23–05:49 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 28 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:18–05:05, good
  • Labha, good, 05:51–07:24
  • Amrita, good, 07:24–08:58
  • Kala, bad, 08:58–10:32
  • Shubha, good, 10:32–12:05
  • Roga, bad, 12:05–13:39
  • Udvega, bad, 13:39–15:12
  • Chara, neutral, 15:12–16:46
  • Labha, good, 16:46–18:19
  • Udvega, bad, 18:19–19:46
  • Shubha, good, 19:46–21:12
  • Amrita, good, 21:12–22:38
  • Chara, neutral, 22:38–00:04 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:04–01:30 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:30–02:57 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:57–04:23 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:23–05:49 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:24–08:58, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:32–12:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:40–12:30, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:05–13:39, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:17–05:03 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Purnima on Wed 28 Mar in Sevan?

Purnima is on Wed 28 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 28 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:51
Purnima 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 28 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:51
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 18:22 on Tue 27 Mar to 20:44 on Wed 28 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 28 Mar, at 05:51. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 28 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 173.2°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 173.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 173.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:51 here. Chaturdashi ended at 18:22 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 20:44, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 28 Mar? 04:18–05:05

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:18–05:05.

Sunset 18:18 Tue Sunrise 05:51 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:18 Tue Sunrise 05:51 Wed time, not height Tue 27 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 27 Mar ran from sunset 18:18 Tue to sunrise 05:51, 11 h 33 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 28 Mar? 11:40–12:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:40–12:30.

Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:51 to 18:19, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:40–12:30: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 28 Mar?

05:51–07:24 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:51 to 18:19, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:19 to 05:49 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 28 Mar? 12:05–13:39

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:05–13:39.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 28 Mar? 07:24–08:58

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:24–08:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 28 Mar? 10:32–12:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:32–12:05.

Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:51 to 18:19, 12 h 28 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 28 Mar? 05:51

Day here: sunrise 05:51, sunset 18:19, 12 h 28 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 28 Mar? 18:19

Day here: sunrise 05:51, sunset 18:19, 12 h 28 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:02 Moonrise 18:02
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:02 Moonrise 18:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 28 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 28 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 28 Mar? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 157.2°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 157.2° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 157.2° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 156°40′. It leaves at 11:28, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Wed 28 Mar? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 501.2°, one turn and 141.2°: Vriddhi.

Sun 344.0° + Moon 157.2° = 501.2° one turn + 141.2° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 344.0° + Moon 157.2° = 501.2° one turn + 141.2° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 344° + 157.2° = 501.2°, one full turn and 141.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 16:02, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Wed 28 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 173.2°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 173.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 173.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 07:32, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 20:44.

Which vara is Wed 28 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:51 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:51 to 05:49 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 Mar and 12 Apr: Adhika Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Mar 06:50 Wed to 12 Apr 15:29 Thu the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 13 Apr 12:29 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 28 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra (Adhik).

Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 28 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 28 Mar in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867

Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 06:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Mar Sun at 344.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 06:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 28 Mar Sun at 344.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 06:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 13.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 28 Mar? 18:02

The Moon rises here at 18:02.

What time is moonset on Wed 28 Mar? 06:02

Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:02 Moonrise 18:02
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:19 Sunrise 05:49 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:02 Moonrise 18:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:02; it rises again at 18:02, so this day's moonrise falls in its daylight.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:02, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:02.