tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sevan, Gegharkunik, Armenia Wed 17 Oct 1906

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Amavasya

Krishna paksha · until 01:42 Thu

then Pratipada · until 22:30 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja

Lakshmi Puja muhurat
18:33⁠–⁠19:53
Pradosha 17:18⁠–⁠19:53

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Wed 17 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 17 Oct?

Diwali: every date in Sevan

Vrat

Amavasya

Amavasya is on Wed 17 Oct: Amavasya holds sunrise that day. Why Wed 17 Oct?

Amavasya: every date in Sevan

Sunrise and sunset

04:28 06:11 17:18next sunrise 06:12 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:11–07:35Labhagood
  • 07:35–08:58Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:58–10:21Kalabad
  • 10:21–11:45Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 11:45–13:08Rogabad
  • 13:08–14:32Udvegabad
  • 14:32–15:55Charaneutral
  • 15:55–17:18Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:18–18:55Udvegabad
  • 18:55–20:32Shubhagood
  • 20:32–22:09Amritagood
  • 22:09–23:45Charaneutral
  • 23:45–01:22 ThuRogabad
  • 01:22–02:59 ThuKalabad
  • 02:59–04:36 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:36–06:12 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 17 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:20, good
  • Labha, good, 06:11–07:35
  • Amrita, good, 07:35–08:58
  • Kala, bad, 08:58–10:21
  • Shubha, good, 10:21–11:45
  • Roga, bad, 11:45–13:08
  • Udvega, bad, 13:08–14:32
  • Chara, neutral, 14:32–15:55
  • Labha, good, 15:55–17:18
  • Udvega, bad, 17:18–18:55
  • Shubha, good, 18:55–20:32
  • Amrita, good, 20:32–22:09
  • Chara, neutral, 22:09–23:45
  • Roga, bad, 23:45–01:22 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:22–02:59 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:59–04:36 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:36–06:12 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:35–08:58, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:21–11:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:23–12:07, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:45–13:08, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:21 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Diwali on Wed 17 Oct in Sevan?

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Wed 17 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 Tue 16 Oct Pradosha 17:20–19:54
Chaturdashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 Tue 16 Oct Pradosha 17:20–19:54
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 04:33 on Wed 17 Oct to 01:40 on Thu 18 Oct, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (17:16–19:51) falls within it. Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 17:16–19:51. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 18:31 to 19:51.

Diwali: every date in Sevan

Why is Amavasya on Wed 17 Oct in Sevan?

Amavasya is on Wed 17 Oct: Amavasya holds sunrise that day.

Amavasya 04:35 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 17 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:11 Chaturdashi until 04:35
Amavasya 04:35 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 17 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:11 Chaturdashi until 04:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 04:33 on Wed 17 Oct to 01:40 on Thu 18 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 17 Oct, at 06:09. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Sevan

Which tithi is on Wed 17 Oct? Krishna Amavasya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 348.9°: Krishna Amavasya.

Sun New moon 0° 348.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.9° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:11 here. Chaturdashi ended at 04:35, before it. Amavasya ends at 01:42 Thu, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Sevan reads Amavasya.

Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Wed 17 Oct morning Thu 18 Oct morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 07:05 04:35 04:12 01:42 06:22 Chaturdashi 06:23 Pratipada 06:11 Amavasya 06:12 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Amavasya Amavasya Pratipada Wed 17 Oct morning Thu 18 Oct morning New Delhi IST Sevan UTC+3 07:05 04:35 04:12 01:42 06:22 Chaturdashi 06:23 Pratipada 06:11 Amavasya 06:12 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:22, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:05: this day reads Chaturdashi. Amavasya ends at 04:12 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Amavasya: it is kshaya.

Sevan · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 06:11, came after Chaturdashi ended at 04:35: this day reads Amavasya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 17 Oct? 04:28–05:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:28–05:20.

Sunset 17:20 Tue Sunrise 06:11 Wed time, not height Tue 16 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:20 Tue Sunrise 06:11 Wed time, not height Tue 16 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 16 Oct ran from sunset 17:20 Tue to sunrise 06:11, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 17 Oct? 11:23–12:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:23–12:07.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:11 to 17:18, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:23–12:07: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 17 Oct?

06:11–07:35 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:11 to 17:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:18 to 06:12 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 17 Oct? 11:45–13:08

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:45–13:08.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 17 Oct? 07:35–08:58

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:35–08:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 17 Oct? 10:21–11:45

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:21–11:45.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:11 to 17:18, 11 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 17 Oct? 06:11

Day here: sunrise 06:11, sunset 17:18, 11 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 17 Oct? 17:18

Day here: sunrise 06:11, sunset 17:18, 11 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:24
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:24
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 17 Oct? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 169.2°: Hasta, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 169.2° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 169.2° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 13:01, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 17 Oct? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 349.5°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 180.3° + Moon 169.2° = 349.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 180.3° + Moon 169.2° = 349.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 180.3° + 169.2° = 349.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 22:21, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Wed 17 Oct? Chatushpada

At sunrise the lead was 348.9°: the first half of Amavasya, Chatushpada.

Sun New moon 0° 348.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 348.9° Moon's lead Amavasya 348°–360° Chatushpada 348°–354° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada runs until 15:12, when the lead reaches 354°; Nagava until 01:42 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 17 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:11 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:11 to 06:12 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 17 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 18 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 17 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 17 Oct New moon 18 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 18 Oct Full moon 1 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 17 Oct New moon 18 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 18 Oct Full moon 1 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 17 Oct in? Vikram 1963 · Shaka 1828

Vikram Samvat 1963 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1906.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1906 02:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 17 Oct Sun at 180.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1906 02:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 17 Oct Sun at 180.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1906, 02:51 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 199.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1963; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1828.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonset on Wed 17 Oct? 17:24

The Moon sets here at 17:24.

Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:24
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 17:18 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 17:24
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon does not rise between this sunrise and the next.

The Moon sets at 17:24, in this day's night, and does not rise before the next sunrise.