tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Thu 20 Jul 2023

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:01–07:39Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:39–09:18Rogabad
  • 09:18–10:56Udvegabad
  • 10:56–12:35Charaneutral
  • 12:35–14:14Labhagood
  • 14:14–15:52Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:52–17:31Kalabad
  • 17:31–19:09Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:09–20:31Amritagood
  • 20:31–21:52Charaneutral
  • 21:52–23:14Rogabad
  • 23:14–00:35 FriKalabad
  • 00:35–01:57 FriLabhagood
  • 01:57–03:18 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:18–04:40 FriShubhagood
  • 04:40–06:01 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 20 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:34–05:18, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:01–07:39
  • Roga, bad, 07:39–09:18
  • Udvega, bad, 09:18–10:56
  • Chara, neutral, 10:56–12:35
  • Labha, good, 12:35–14:14
  • Amrita, good, 14:14–15:52
  • Kala, bad, 15:52–17:31
  • Shubha, good, 17:31–19:09
  • Amrita, good, 19:09–20:31
  • Chara, neutral, 20:31–21:52
  • Roga, bad, 21:52–23:14
  • Kala, bad, 23:14–00:35 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:35–01:57 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:57–03:18 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:18–04:40 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:40–06:01 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:01–07:39, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:18–10:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:24–11:16, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:09–13:01, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:14–15:52, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:39–16:31, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:34–05:18 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 20 Jul? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 24.7°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 24.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 24.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:01 here. Dwitiya ended at 04:31, before it. Tritiya ends at 06:58 Fri, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Tritiya hold two sunrises?

Tritiya holds the sunrises of both Thu 20 and Fri 21 Jul here.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Thu 20 Jul morning Fri 21 Jul morning Pāthardi IST 04:31 06:58 06:01 Tritiya 06:01 Tritiya Tritiya holds this sunrise and this one
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Thu 20 Jul morning Fri 21 Jul morning Pāthardi IST 04:31 06:58 06:01 Tritiya 06:01 Tritiya Tritiya holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 04:31, before sunrise at 06:01, and ends at 06:58 Fri, after the next sunrise at 06:01 Fri. Both days read Tritiya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 20 Jul? 04:34–05:18

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:34–05:18.

Sunset 19:09 Wed Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Wed 19 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:09 Wed Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Wed 19 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 19 Jul ran from sunset 19:09 Wed to sunrise 06:01, 10 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 20 Jul? 12:09–13:01

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:09–13:01.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 20 Jul? 10:24–11:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:24–11:16 and 15:39–16:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 20 Jul? 15:39–16:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:24–11:16 and 15:39–16:31.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:01 to 19:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:24–11:16 and 15:39–16:31.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 20 Jul?

06:01–07:39 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:01 to 19:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:09 to 06:01 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 20 Jul? 14:14–15:52

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:14–15:52.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 20 Jul? 06:01–07:39

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:01–07:39.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 20 Jul? 09:18–10:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:18–10:56.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:01 to 19:09, 13 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 20 Jul? 06:01

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 19:09, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 20 Jul? 19:09

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 19:09, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:10 Moonrise 07:59
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:10 Moonrise 07:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 20 Jul? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 117.6°: Ashlesha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 117.6° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 117.6° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 116°40′. It leaves at 10:55, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 20 Jul? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 210.5°: Siddhi.

Sun 92.9° + Moon 117.6° = 210.5° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 92.9° + Moon 117.6° = 210.5° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 92.9° + 117.6° = 210.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 11:22, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Thu 20 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 24.7°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 24.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 24.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 17:44, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 06:58 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 20 Jul, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:01 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:01 to 06:01 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 20 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Jul and 16 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 00:01 Tue to 16 Aug 15:08 Wed the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 17 Aug 13:32 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 20 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 20 Jul Full moon 3 Jul New moon 18 Jul Full moon 2 Aug New moon 16 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 20 Jul Full moon 3 Jul New moon 18 Jul Full moon 2 Aug New moon 16 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 20 Jul in? Vikram 2080 · Shaka 1945

Vikram Samvat 2080 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2023.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 22:53 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 20 Jul Sun at 92.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 22:53 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 20 Jul Sun at 92.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2023, 22:53 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 116.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2080; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1945.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 20 Jul? 07:59

The Moon rises here at 07:59.

What time is moonset on Thu 20 Jul? 21:10

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:10 Moonrise 07:59
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 19:09 Sunrise 06:01 Fri time, not height Moonset 21:10 Moonrise 07:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:59, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:10.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:59; it sets again at 21:10, so this day's moonset falls in its night.