tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 13 Oct 2039

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 22:10

then Dwadashi · until 21:38 Fri

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Parama Ekadashi

Parana time
05:44⁠–⁠18:13 Fri
Fri 14 Oct
Fast begins
05:45

Parama Ekadashi is on Thu 13 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Thu 13 Oct?

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:13 05:45 18:12next sunrise 05:44 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:45–07:18Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:18–08:52Rogabad
  • 08:52–10:25Udvegabad
  • 10:25–11:59Charaneutral
  • 11:59–13:32Labhagood
  • 13:32–15:05Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:05–16:39Kalabad
  • 16:39–18:12Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:12–19:39Amritagood
  • 19:39–21:05Charaneutral
  • 21:05–22:32Rogabad
  • 22:32–23:58Kalabad
  • 23:58–01:25 FriLabhagood
  • 01:25–02:51 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:51–04:18 FriShubhagood
  • 04:18–05:44 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 13 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–04:59, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:45–07:18
  • Roga, bad, 07:18–08:52
  • Udvega, bad, 08:52–10:25
  • Chara, neutral, 10:25–11:59
  • Labha, good, 11:59–13:32
  • Amrita, good, 13:32–15:05
  • Kala, bad, 15:05–16:39
  • Shubha, good, 16:39–18:12
  • Amrita, good, 18:12–19:39
  • Chara, neutral, 19:39–21:05
  • Roga, bad, 21:05–22:32
  • Kala, bad, 22:32–23:58
  • Labha, good, 23:58–01:25 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:25–02:51 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:51–04:18 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:18–05:44 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:45–07:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:52–10:25, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:54–10:44, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:34–12:24, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:32–15:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:53–15:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:58 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Parama Ekadashi on Thu 13 Oct in Ipameri?

Parama Ekadashi is on Thu 13 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:45 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 13 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:09–05:45
Ekadashi 05:45 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 13 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:09–05:45
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 13 Oct only, at 05:45: Thu 13 Oct. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 21:54 Wed, before it (04:09–05:45).

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Thu 13 Oct? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 303.8°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:45 here. Dashami ended at 21:54 Wed, before it. Ekadashi ends at 22:10, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 2 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 13 Oct morning Fri 14 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:24 21:54 06:40 22:10 06:20 Dashami 06:21 Ekadashi 05:45 Ekadashi 05:44 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 13 Oct morning Fri 14 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:24 21:54 06:40 22:10 06:20 Dashami 06:21 Ekadashi 05:45 Ekadashi 05:44 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:20, came before Dashami ended at 06:24: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:45, came after Dashami ended at 21:54 Wed: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 13 Oct? 04:13–04:59

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:13–04:59.

Sunset 18:12 Wed Sunrise 05:45 Thu time, not height Wed 12 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:12 Wed Sunrise 05:45 Thu time, not height Wed 12 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 12 Oct ran from sunset 18:12 Wed to sunrise 05:45, 11 h 33 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 13 Oct? 11:34–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:34–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 13 Oct? 09:54–10:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 13 Oct? 14:53–15:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.

Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 13 Oct?

05:45–07:18 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:44 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 13 Oct? 13:32–15:05

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:32–15:05.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 13 Oct? 05:45–07:18

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:45–07:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 13 Oct? 08:52–10:25

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:52–10:25.

Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:45 to 18:12, 12 h 27 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 13 Oct? 05:45

Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:12, 12 h 27 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 13 Oct? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:12, 12 h 27 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:38 Fri
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:38 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 13 Oct? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 119.3°: Ashlesha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 119.3° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 119.3° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 116°40′. It leaves at 07:03, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 13 Oct? Shubha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 294.8°: Shubha.

Sun 175.5° + Moon 119.3° = 294.8° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 175.5° + Moon 119.3° = 294.8° Shubha 293°20′–306°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 175.5° + 119.3° = 294.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 02:12 Fri, then Shukla.

Which karana is it on Thu 13 Oct? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 303.8°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 303.8° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 10:08, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 22:10.

Which vara is Thu 13 Oct, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:45 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:45 to 05:44 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 13 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Sep and 17 Oct: Adhika Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Sep 05:23 Sun to 17 Oct 16:09 Mon the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 17 Oct 19:25 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 13 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina (Adhik) Ashwina (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 13 Oct New moon 18 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 17 Oct Full moon 31 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina (Adhik) Ashwina (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 13 Oct New moon 18 Sep Full moon 2 Oct New moon 17 Oct Full moon 31 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) here, and Ashwina (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 13 Oct in? Vikram 2096 · Shaka 1961

Vikram Samvat 2096 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2039.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2039 14:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 13 Oct Sun at 175.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2039 14:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 13 Oct Sun at 175.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2039, 14:59 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 196° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2096; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1961.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 13 Oct? 03:38 Fri

The Moon rises here at 03:38 Fri.

What time is moonset on Thu 13 Oct? 14:31

Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:38 Fri
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 14:31 Moonrise 03:38 Fri
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:31; it rises again at 03:38 Fri, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:31, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:38 Fri.