tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 31 Oct 2021

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 05:57

then Ekadashi · until 04:52 Mon

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Rama Ekadashi

Parana time
10:24⁠–⁠18:19 Mon
Mon 1 Nov
Fast begins
05:34

For Smartas, Rama Ekadashi is on Sun 31 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 1 Nov. Why Sun 31 Oct?

Rama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:04 05:34 18:18next sunrise 05:33 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:34–07:09Udvegabad
  • 07:09–08:45Charaneutral
  • 08:45–10:20Labhagood
  • 10:20–11:56Amritagood
  • 11:56–13:32Kalabad
  • 13:32–15:07Shubhagood
  • 15:07–16:43Rogabad
  • 16:43–18:18Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:18–19:43Shubhagood
  • 19:43–21:07Amritagood
  • 21:07–22:31Charaneutral
  • 22:31–23:56Rogabad
  • 23:56–01:20 MonKalabad
  • 01:20–02:45 MonLabhagood
  • 02:45–04:09 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:09–05:33 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 31 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:04–04:49, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:34–07:09
  • Chara, neutral, 07:09–08:45
  • Labha, good, 08:45–10:20
  • Amrita, good, 10:20–11:56
  • Kala, bad, 11:56–13:32
  • Shubha, good, 13:32–15:07
  • Roga, bad, 15:07–16:43
  • Udvega, bad, 16:43–18:18
  • Shubha, good, 18:18–19:43
  • Amrita, good, 19:43–21:07
  • Chara, neutral, 21:07–22:31
  • Roga, bad, 22:31–23:56
  • Kala, bad, 23:56–01:20 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:20–02:45 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 02:45–04:09 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:09–05:33 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:31–12:22, good
  • Yamaganda, 11:56–13:32, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:07–16:43, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:36–17:27, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:43–18:18, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:03–04:48 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Rama Ekadashi on Sun 31 Oct in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Rama Ekadashi is on Sun 31 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 1 Nov.

Dashami 05:34 05:57 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 07:00 Sun 31 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 03:58–05:34 Ekadashi from 05:57
Dashami 05:34 05:57 02:00 04:00 Sun 31 Oct Smarta Arunodaya 03:58–05:34 Ekadashi from 05:57
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 05:57 on Sun 31 Oct, after that sunrise (05:34), and ends at 04:52 on Mon 1 Nov, before the next (05:33 Mon): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sun 31 Oct.

Rama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 31 Oct? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.8°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.8° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:34 here. Navami ended at 06:13 Sat, before it. Dashami ends at 05:57, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 20 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 31 Oct morning Mon 1 Nov morning Ipameri UTC−3 05:57 04:52 05:34 Dashami 05:33 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 31 Oct morning Mon 1 Nov morning Ipameri UTC−3 05:57 04:52 05:34 Dashami 05:33 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 05:57 and ended at 04:52 Mon, between the sunrises of 05:34 and 05:33 Mon. Sunday reads Dashami and Monday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 31 Oct? 04:04–04:49

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:04–04:49.

Sunset 18:18 Sat Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Sat 30 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:18 Sat Sunrise 05:34 Sun time, not height Sat 30 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 30 Oct ran from sunset 18:18 Sat to sunrise 05:34, 11 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 31 Oct? 11:31–12:22

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:31–12:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 31 Oct? 16:36–17:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:36–17:27.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:34 to 18:18, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:36–17:27.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 31 Oct?

05:34–07:09 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:34 to 18:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:18 to 05:33 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 31 Oct? 16:43–18:18

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:43–18:18.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 31 Oct? 11:56–13:32

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 11:56–13:32.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 31 Oct? 15:07–16:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:07–16:43.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:34 to 18:18, 12 h 44 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 31 Oct? 05:34

Day here: sunrise 05:34, sunset 18:18, 12 h 44 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 31 Oct? 18:18

Day here: sunrise 05:34, sunset 18:18, 12 h 44 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:21 Moonrise 03:13 Mon
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:21 Moonrise 03:13 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 31 Oct? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 133.8°: Purva Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 133.8° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 133.8° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 04:22 Mon, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sun 31 Oct? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 327.8°: Brahma.

Sun 194.0° + Moon 133.8° = 327.8° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 194.0° + Moon 133.8° = 327.8° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 194° + 133.8° = 327.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 14:50, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Sun 31 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.8°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.8° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 18:12 Sat, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 05:57.

Which vara is Sun 31 Oct, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:34 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:34 to 05:33 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 31 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 6 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sun 31 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sun 31 Oct New moon 6 Oct Full moon 20 Oct New moon 4 Nov Full moon 19 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sun 31 Oct New moon 6 Oct Full moon 20 Oct New moon 4 Nov Full moon 19 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 31 Oct in? Vikram 2078 · Shaka 1943

Vikram Samvat 2078 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 2021.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 31 Oct Sun at 194.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 23:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 31 Oct Sun at 194.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 2021, 23:30 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 195.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2078; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1943.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 31 Oct? 03:13 Mon

The Moon rises here at 03:13 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 31 Oct? 14:21

Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:21 Moonrise 03:13 Mon
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 05:33 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:21 Moonrise 03:13 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:21; it rises again at 03:13 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:21, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:13 Mon.