tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 28 Aug 1993

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:22–07:50Kalabad
  • 07:50–09:18Shubhagood
  • 09:18–10:46Rogabad
  • 10:46–12:14Udvegabad
  • 12:14–13:41Charaneutral
  • 13:41–15:09Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:09–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:05Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:05–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:09Udvegabad
  • 21:09–22:41Shubhagood
  • 22:41–00:13 SunAmritagood
  • 00:13–01:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:45–03:17 SunRogabad
  • 03:17–04:50 SunKalabad
  • 04:50–06:22 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 28 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:33, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:22–07:50
  • Shubha, good, 07:50–09:18
  • Roga, bad, 09:18–10:46
  • Udvega, bad, 10:46–12:14
  • Chara, neutral, 12:14–13:41
  • Labha, good, 13:41–15:09
  • Amrita, good, 15:09–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:05
  • Labha, good, 18:05–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:09
  • Shubha, good, 21:09–22:41
  • Amrita, good, 22:41–00:13 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:13–01:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:45–03:17 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:17–04:50 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:50–06:22 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:22–07:50, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:22–07:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:09–07:56, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:18–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:50–12:37, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:41–15:09, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:33 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 28 Aug? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 137.9°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 137.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 137.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:22 here. Ekadashi ended at 18:04 Fri, before it. Dwadashi ends at 18:54, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 28 Aug? 04:44–05:33

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:44–05:33.

Sunset 18:05 Fri Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:05 Fri Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 27 Aug ran from sunset 18:05 Fri to sunrise 06:22, 12 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 28 Aug? 11:50–12:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:50–12:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Aug? 06:22–07:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:22–07:09 and 07:09–07:56.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Aug? 07:09–07:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:22–07:09 and 07:09–07:56.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:22–07:09 and 07:09–07:56.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 28 Aug?

06:22–07:50 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:05 to 06:22 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 28 Aug? 09:18–10:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:18–10:46.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 28 Aug? 13:41–15:09

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:41–15:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 28 Aug? 06:22–07:50

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:22–07:50.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:22 to 18:05, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 28 Aug? 06:22

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:05, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 28 Aug? 18:05

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:05, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:25 Sun Moonrise 15:19
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:25 Sun Moonrise 15:19
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 28 Aug? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 269.3°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 269.3° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 269.3° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 266°40′. It leaves at 02:58 Sun, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sat 28 Aug? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 400.6°, one turn and 40.6°: Saubhagya.

Sun 131.3° + Moon 269.3° = 400.6° one turn + 40.6° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 131.3° + Moon 269.3° = 400.6° one turn + 40.6° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 131.3° + 269.3° = 400.6°, one full turn and 40.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 05:06 Sun, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Sat 28 Aug? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 137.9°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 137.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 137.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 06:26, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 18:54.

Which vara is Sat 28 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:22 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:22 to 06:22 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Aug and 16 Sep: Adhika Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Aug 16:28 Tue to 16 Sep 00:10 Thu the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 16 Sep 12:28 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada (Adhik).

Amanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Aug Full moon 2 Aug New moon 17 Aug Full moon 31 Aug New moon 16 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Aug Full moon 2 Aug New moon 17 Aug Full moon 31 Aug New moon 16 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 28 Aug in? Vikram 2050 · Shaka 1915

Vikram Samvat 2050 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1993.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1993 04:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Aug Sun at 131.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1993 04:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Aug Sun at 131.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1993, 04:14 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 152.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2050; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1915.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 28 Aug? 15:19

The Moon rises here at 15:19.

What time is moonset on Sat 28 Aug? 04:25 Sun

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:25 Sun Moonrise 15:19
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:22 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:25 Sun Moonrise 15:19
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:19, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:25 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:19; it sets again at 04:25 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.