tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 15 Dec 1968

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 07:33

then Ekadashi · until 05:17 Mon

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
10:34⁠–⁠18:44 Mon
Mon 16 Dec
Fast begins
05:32

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 15 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 16 Dec. Why Sun 15 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:05 05:32 18:43next sunrise 05:32 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:32–07:11Udvegabad
  • 07:11–08:50Charaneutral
  • 08:50–10:29Labhagood
  • 10:29–12:08Amritagood
  • 12:08–13:47Kalabad
  • 13:47–15:25Shubhagood
  • 15:25–17:04Rogabad
  • 17:04–18:43Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:43–20:04Shubhagood
  • 20:04–21:26Amritagood
  • 21:26–22:47Charaneutral
  • 22:47–00:08 MonRogabad
  • 00:08–01:29 MonKalabad
  • 01:29–02:50 MonLabhagood
  • 02:50–04:11 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:11–05:32 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 15 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:49, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:32–07:11
  • Chara, neutral, 07:11–08:50
  • Labha, good, 08:50–10:29
  • Amrita, good, 10:29–12:08
  • Kala, bad, 12:08–13:47
  • Shubha, good, 13:47–15:25
  • Roga, bad, 15:25–17:04
  • Udvega, bad, 17:04–18:43
  • Shubha, good, 18:43–20:04
  • Amrita, good, 20:04–21:26
  • Chara, neutral, 21:26–22:47
  • Roga, bad, 22:47–00:08 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:08–01:29 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:29–02:50 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 02:50–04:11 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:11–05:32 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:41–12:34, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:08–13:47, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:25–17:04, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:58–17:50, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:04–18:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:06–04:49 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Sun 15 Dec in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 15 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 16 Dec.

Dashami 05:32 07:33 02:00 04:00 06:00 Sun 15 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 03:56–05:32 Ekadashi from 07:33
Dashami 05:32 07:33 02:00 04:00 06:00 Sun 15 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 03:56–05:32 Ekadashi from 07:33
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:33 on Sun 15 Dec, after that sunrise (05:32), and ends at 05:17 on Mon 16 Dec, before the next (05:32 Mon): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sun 15 Dec.

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 15 Dec? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 298.9°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:32 here. Navami ended at 09:03 Sat, before it. Dashami ends at 07:33, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 4 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 15 Dec morning Mon 16 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:33 05:17 05:32 Dashami 05:32 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 15 Dec morning Mon 16 Dec morning Ipameri UTC−3 07:33 05:17 05:32 Dashami 05:32 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:33 and ended at 05:17 Mon, between the sunrises of 05:32 and 05:32 Mon. Sunday reads Dashami and Monday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 15 Dec? 04:05–04:49

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:05–04:49.

Sunset 18:43 Sat Sunrise 05:32 Sun time, not height Sat 14 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:43 Sat Sunrise 05:32 Sun time, not height Sat 14 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 14 Dec ran from sunset 18:43 Sat to sunrise 05:32, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 15 Dec? 11:41–12:34

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:41–12:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 15 Dec? 16:58–17:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:58–17:50.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:32 to 18:43, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:58–17:50.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 15 Dec?

05:32–07:11 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:32 to 18:43, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:43 to 05:32 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 15 Dec? 17:04–18:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:04–18:43.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 15 Dec? 12:08–13:47

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:08–13:47.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 15 Dec? 15:25–17:04

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:25–17:04.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:32 to 18:43, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 15 Dec? 05:32

Day here: sunrise 05:32, sunset 18:43, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 15 Dec? 18:43

Day here: sunrise 05:32, sunset 18:43, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:30 Moonrise 02:19 Mon
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:30 Moonrise 02:19 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 15 Dec? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 178.9°: Chitra, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 178.9° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 178.9° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 176°40′. It leaves at 18:40, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sun 15 Dec? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 418.9°, one turn and 58.9°: Shobhana.

Sun 240.0° + Moon 178.9° = 418.9° one turn + 58.9° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 240.0° + Moon 178.9° = 418.9° one turn + 58.9° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 240° + 178.9° = 418.9°, one full turn and 58.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 17:45, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Sun 15 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 298.9°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 298.9° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 20:23 Sat, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 07:33.

Which vara is Sun 15 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:32 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:32 to 05:32 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 15 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 20 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 15 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 15 Dec New moon 20 Nov Full moon 4 Dec New moon 19 Dec Full moon 3 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 15 Dec New moon 20 Nov Full moon 4 Dec New moon 19 Dec Full moon 3 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 15 Dec in? Vikram 2025 · Shaka 1890

Vikram Samvat 2025 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 1968.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1968 19:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 15 Dec Sun at 240.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 1968 19:47 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 15 Dec Sun at 240.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1968, 19:47 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 255.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2025; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1890.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 15 Dec? 02:19 Mon

The Moon rises here at 02:19 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 15 Dec? 14:30

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:30 Moonrise 02:19 Mon
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:30 Moonrise 02:19 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:30; it rises again at 02:19 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:30, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:19 Mon.