tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 20 Mar 1959

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 01:44 Sat

then Dwadashi · until 00:27 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Amalaki Ekadashi

Parana time
07:25⁠–⁠18:23 Sat
Sat 21 Mar
Fast begins
06:16

Amalaki Ekadashi is on Fri 20 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Fri 20 Mar?

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:41 06:16 18:24next sunrise 06:16 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:16–07:47Charaneutral
  • 07:47–09:18Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:18–10:49Amritagood
  • 10:49–12:20Kalabad
  • 12:20–13:51Shubhagood
  • 13:51–15:22Rogabad
  • 15:22–16:53Udvegabad
  • 16:53–18:24Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:24–19:53Rogabad
  • 19:53–21:22Kalabad
  • 21:22–22:51Labhagood
  • 22:51–00:20 SatUdvegabad
  • 00:20–01:49 SatShubhagood
  • 01:49–03:18 SatAmritagood
  • 03:18–04:47 SatCharaneutral
  • 04:47–06:16 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 20 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:16–07:47
  • Labha, good, 07:47–09:18
  • Amrita, good, 09:18–10:49
  • Kala, bad, 10:49–12:20
  • Shubha, good, 12:20–13:51
  • Roga, bad, 13:51–15:22
  • Udvega, bad, 15:22–16:53
  • Chara, neutral, 16:53–18:24
  • Roga, bad, 18:24–19:53
  • Kala, bad, 19:53–21:22
  • Labha, good, 21:22–22:51
  • Udvega, bad, 22:51–00:20 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 00:20–01:49 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:49–03:18 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 03:18–04:47 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 04:47–06:16 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:47–09:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:42–09:30, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:49–12:20, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:56–12:44, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:44–13:33, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:22–16:53, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Amalaki Ekadashi on Fri 20 Mar in Ipameri?

Amalaki Ekadashi is on Fri 20 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:16 02:16 01:00 05:00 07:00 Fri 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:40–06:16 Dashami until 02:16
Ekadashi 06:16 02:16 05:00 07:00 Fri 20 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:40–06:16 Dashami until 02:16
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 20 Mar only, at 06:16: Fri 20 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:16, before it (04:40–06:16).

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Fri 20 Mar? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 122°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Dashami ended at 02:16, before it. Ekadashi ends at 01:44 Sat, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 20 Mar morning Sat 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:46 02:16 10:14 01:44 06:26 Dashami 06:25 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi 06:16 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 20 Mar morning Sat 21 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:46 02:16 10:14 01:44 06:26 Dashami 06:25 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi 06:16 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:26, came before Dashami ended at 10:46: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:16, came after Dashami ended at 02:16: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 20 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:24 Thu Sunrise 06:16 Fri time, not height Thu 19 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:24 Thu Sunrise 06:16 Fri time, not height Thu 19 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 19 Mar ran from sunset 18:24 Thu to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 20 Mar? 11:56–12:44

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 20 Mar? 08:42–09:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:42–09:30 and 12:44–13:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 20 Mar? 12:44–13:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:42–09:30 and 12:44–13:33.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:24, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:42–09:30 and 12:44–13:33.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 20 Mar?

06:16–07:47 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:24 to 06:16 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 20 Mar? 10:49–12:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:49–12:20.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 20 Mar? 15:22–16:53

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:22–16:53.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 20 Mar? 07:47–09:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:47–09:18.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:16 to 18:24, 12 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 20 Mar? 06:16

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:24, 12 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 20 Mar? 18:24

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:24, 12 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Moonset 02:58 Sat Moonrise 15:09
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Moonset 02:58 Sat Moonrise 15:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 20 Mar? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 97.8°: Pushya, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 97.8° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 97.8° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 96°40′. It leaves at 22:24, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 20 Mar? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 433.5°, one turn and 73.5°: Atiganda.

Sun 335.7° + Moon 97.8° = 433.5° one turn + 73.5° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 335.7° + Moon 97.8° = 433.5° one turn + 73.5° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.7° + 97.8° = 433.5°, one full turn and 73.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 17:16, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Fri 20 Mar? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 122°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 14:06, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 01:44 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 20 Mar, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:16 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:16 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 20 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 9 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Fri 20 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Fri 20 Mar Full moon 23 Feb New moon 9 Mar Full moon 24 Mar New moon 8 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Fri 20 Mar Full moon 23 Feb New moon 9 Mar Full moon 24 Mar New moon 8 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 20 Mar in? Vikram 2015 · Shaka 1880

Vikram Samvat 2015 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1958.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1958 06:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 20 Mar Sun at 335.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1958 06:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 20 Mar Sun at 335.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1958, 06:49 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 359.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2015; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1880.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 20 Mar? 15:09

The Moon rises here at 15:09.

What time is moonset on Fri 20 Mar? 02:58 Sat

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Moonset 02:58 Sat Moonrise 15:09
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:24 Sunrise 06:16 Sat time, not height Moonset 02:58 Sat Moonrise 15:09
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:09, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:58 Sat.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:09; it sets again at 02:58 Sat, so this day's moonset falls in its night.