tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 17 Apr 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:22–07:49Charaneutral
  • 07:49–09:17Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:17–10:44Amritagood
  • 10:44–12:12Kalabad
  • 12:12–13:39Shubhagood
  • 13:39–15:07Rogabad
  • 15:07–16:34Udvegabad
  • 16:34–18:02Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:02–19:34Rogabad
  • 19:34–21:07Kalabad
  • 21:07–22:39Labhagood
  • 22:39–00:12 SatUdvegabad
  • 00:12–01:44 SatShubhagood
  • 01:44–03:17 SatAmritagood
  • 03:17–04:50 SatCharaneutral
  • 04:50–06:22 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 17 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:33, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:22–07:49
  • Labha, good, 07:49–09:17
  • Amrita, good, 09:17–10:44
  • Kala, bad, 10:44–12:12
  • Shubha, good, 12:12–13:39
  • Roga, bad, 13:39–15:07
  • Udvega, bad, 15:07–16:34
  • Chara, neutral, 16:34–18:02
  • Roga, bad, 18:02–19:34
  • Kala, bad, 19:34–21:07
  • Labha, good, 21:07–22:39
  • Udvega, bad, 22:39–00:12 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 00:12–01:44 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:44–03:17 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 03:17–04:50 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 04:50–06:22 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:49–09:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:42–09:28, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:44–12:12, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:48–12:35, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:35–13:22, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:07–16:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:33 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 17 Apr? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 47.2°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 47.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 47.2° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:22 here. Tritiya ended at 09:14 Thu, before it. Chaturthi ends at 07:52, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 17 Apr? 04:43–05:33

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:33.

Sunset 18:02 Thu Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Thu 16 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:02 Thu Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Thu 16 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 16 Apr ran from sunset 18:02 Thu to sunrise 06:22, 12 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 17 Apr? 11:48–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:48–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 17 Apr? 08:42–09:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:42–09:28 and 12:35–13:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 17 Apr? 12:35–13:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:42–09:28 and 12:35–13:22.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:02, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:42–09:28 and 12:35–13:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 17 Apr?

06:22–07:49 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:02, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:02 to 06:22 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 17 Apr? 10:44–12:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:44–12:12.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 17 Apr? 15:07–16:34

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:07–16:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 17 Apr? 07:49–09:17

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:49–09:17.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:22 to 18:02, 11 h 40 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 17 Apr? 06:22

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:02, 11 h 40 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 17 Apr? 18:02

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:02, 11 h 40 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Moonset 21:18 Moonrise 10:08
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Moonset 21:18 Moonrise 10:08
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 17 Apr? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 51.1°: Rohini, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 51.1° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 51.1° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 10:23, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Fri 17 Apr? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 55°: Shobhana.

Sun 3.9° + Moon 51.1° = 55.0° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 3.9° + Moon 51.1° = 55.0° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 3.9° + 51.1° = 55°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 02:04 Sat, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Fri 17 Apr? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 47.2°: the second half of Chaturthi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 47.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 47.2° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 20:27 Thu, when the lead reached 42°; Vishti runs until 07:52.

Which vara is Fri 17 Apr, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:22 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:22 to 06:22 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 17 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Apr and 13 May: Adhika Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 17:08 Mon to 13 May 02:05 Wed the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 04:41 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

Which Hindu month is Fri 17 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Fri 17 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Fri 17 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 17 Apr in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 17 Apr Sun at 3.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 17 Apr Sun at 3.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 08:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 32.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 17 Apr? 10:08

The Moon rises here at 10:08.

What time is moonset on Fri 17 Apr? 21:18

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Moonset 21:18 Moonrise 10:08
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Sat time, not height Moonset 21:18 Moonrise 10:08
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:08, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:18.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:08; it sets again at 21:18, so this day's moonset falls in its night.