tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 16 Apr 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:22–07:49Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:49–09:17Rogabad
  • 09:17–10:44Udvegabad
  • 10:44–12:12Charaneutral
  • 12:12–13:40Labhagood
  • 13:40–15:07Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:07–16:35Kalabad
  • 16:35–18:02Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:02–19:35Amritagood
  • 19:35–21:07Charaneutral
  • 21:07–22:40Rogabad
  • 22:40–00:12 FriKalabad
  • 00:12–01:45 FriLabhagood
  • 01:45–03:17 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:17–04:49 FriShubhagood
  • 04:49–06:22 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 16 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:22–07:49
  • Roga, bad, 07:49–09:17
  • Udvega, bad, 09:17–10:44
  • Chara, neutral, 10:44–12:12
  • Labha, good, 12:12–13:40
  • Amrita, good, 13:40–15:07
  • Kala, bad, 15:07–16:35
  • Shubha, good, 16:35–18:02
  • Amrita, good, 18:02–19:35
  • Chara, neutral, 19:35–21:07
  • Roga, bad, 21:07–22:40
  • Kala, bad, 22:40–00:12 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:12–01:45 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:45–03:17 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:17–04:49 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:49–06:22 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:22–07:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:17–10:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:15–11:02, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:49–12:35, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:40–15:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:56–15:42, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:33 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 16 Apr? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 34.5°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:22 here. Dwitiya ended at 11:20 Wed, before it. Tritiya ends at 09:14, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 16 Apr? 04:43–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:32.

Sunset 18:03 Wed Sunrise 06:22 Thu time, not height Wed 15 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:03 Wed Sunrise 06:22 Thu time, not height Wed 15 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 15 Apr ran from sunset 18:03 Wed to sunrise 06:22, 12 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 16 Apr? 11:49–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 16 Apr? 10:15–11:02

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:15–11:02 and 14:56–15:42.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 16 Apr? 14:56–15:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:15–11:02 and 14:56–15:42.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:02, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:15–11:02 and 14:56–15:42.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 16 Apr?

06:22–07:49 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:22 to 18:02, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:02 to 06:22 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 16 Apr? 13:40–15:07

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:40–15:07.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 16 Apr? 06:22–07:49

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:22–07:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 16 Apr? 09:17–10:44

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:17–10:44.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:22 to 18:02, 11 h 40 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 16 Apr? 06:22

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:02, 11 h 40 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 16 Apr? 18:02

Day here: sunrise 06:22, sunset 18:02, 11 h 40 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:21 Moonrise 09:06
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:21 Moonrise 09:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 20 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 16 Apr? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 37.3°: Krittika, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 37.3° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 37.3° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 10:57, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Thu 16 Apr? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 40.2°: Saubhagya.

Sun 2.9° + Moon 37.3° = 40.2° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 2.9° + Moon 37.3° = 40.2° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 2.9° + 37.3° = 40.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 03:43 Fri, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Thu 16 Apr? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 34.5°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:12 Wed, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 09:14.

Which vara is Thu 16 Apr, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:22 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:22 to 06:22 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 16 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Apr and 13 May: Adhika Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 17:08 Mon to 13 May 02:05 Wed the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 04:41 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 16 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 16 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 16 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 16 Apr in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 16 Apr Sun at 2.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 16 Apr Sun at 2.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 08:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 31.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 16 Apr? 09:06

The Moon rises here at 09:06.

What time is moonset on Thu 16 Apr? 20:21

Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:21 Moonrise 09:06
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 18:02 Sunrise 06:22 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:21 Moonrise 09:06
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:06, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:21.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:06; it sets again at 20:21, so this day's moonset falls in its night.