Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 12 Feb 1951

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 05:46 Tue

then Ashtami · until 08:08 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 12 February

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Feb
05:35–06:20Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 07:05
07:05–08:40Amrita choghadiya
10:16–11:51Shubha choghadiya
13:27–13:52Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
17:15–18:13Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
18:13–19:48Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 19:48
00:02–01:27 TueLabha choghadiya
02:51–04:16 TueShubha choghadiya
04:16–05:41 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:33–06:19 TueAmrit Kalamin Bharani
05:35–06:20 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:35 07:05 19:48next sunrise 07:05 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Ashwini until 07:19
then Bharani Yoga Shukla until 20:06
then Brahma Karana Garaja until 16:42
then Vanija Weekday Somawara until 07:05 Tue Moonrise and moonset 12:31 00:00 Tue Month (amanta) Magha Month (purnimanta) Magha Samvat Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

07:05–08:40Amritagood
08:40–10:16Kalabad
10:16–11:51Shubhagood
11:51–13:27Rogabad
13:27–15:02Udvegabad
15:02–16:37Charaneutral
16:37–18:13Labhagood
18:13–19:48Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

19:48–21:13Charaneutral
21:13–22:37Rogabad
22:37–00:02 TueKalabad
00:02–01:27 TueLabhagood
01:27–02:51 TueUdvegabad
02:51–04:16 TueShubhagood
04:16–05:41 TueAmritagood
05:41–07:05 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:20, good
Amrita, good, 07:05–08:40
Kala, bad, 08:40–10:16
Shubha, good, 10:16–11:51
Roga, bad, 11:51–13:27
Udvega, bad, 13:27–15:02
Chara, neutral, 15:02–16:37
Labha, good, 16:37–18:13
Amrita, good, 18:13–19:48
Chara, neutral, 19:48–21:13
Roga, bad, 21:13–22:37
Kala, bad, 22:37–00:02 Tue
Labha, good, 00:02–01:27 Tue
Udvega, bad, 01:27–02:51 Tue
Shubha, good, 02:51–04:16 Tue
Amrita, good, 04:16–05:41 Tue
Chara, neutral, 05:41–07:05 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 08:40–10:16, bad
Yamaganda, 11:51–13:27, bad
Abhijit, 13:01–13:52, good
Dur Muhurtam, 13:52–14:43, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 15:02–16:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 16:25–17:15, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:20 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 12 Feb? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 73.5°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:05 here. Shashthi ended at 03:46, before it. Saptami ends at 05:46 Tue, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:02, came before Shashthi ended at 11:16: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 07:05, came after Shashthi ended at 03:46: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 12 Feb? 05:35–06:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:35–06:20.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 11 Feb ran from sunset 19:49 Sun to sunrise 07:05, 11 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 12 Feb? 13:01–13:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:01–13:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Feb? 13:52–14:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:52–14:43 and 16:25–17:15.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Feb? 16:25–17:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:52–14:43 and 16:25–17:15.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:05 to 19:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:52–14:43 and 16:25–17:15.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 12 Feb?

07:05–08:40 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:05 to 19:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:48 to 07:05 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 12 Feb? 08:40–10:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:40–10:16.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 12 Feb? 11:51–13:27

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:51–13:27.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 12 Feb? 15:02–16:37

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 15:02–16:37.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:05 to 19:48, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 12 Feb? 07:05

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 19:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 12 Feb? 19:48

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 19:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 12 Feb? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 13.2°: Ashwini, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 10°. It leaves at 07:19, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Mon 12 Feb? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 312.9°: Shukla.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 299.7° + 13.2° = 312.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 20:06, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Mon 12 Feb? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 73.5°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:42, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 05:46 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 12 Feb, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:05 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:05 to 07:05 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 6 Feb, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Feb in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 12 Feb in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 325.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 12 Feb? 12:31

The Moon rises here at 12:31.

What time is moonset on Mon 12 Feb? 00:00 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:31, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:00 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:31; it sets again at 00:00 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.