tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 22 Mar 1945

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:17–07:47Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:47–09:18Rogabad
  • 09:18–10:49Udvegabad
  • 10:49–12:19Charaneutral
  • 12:19–13:50Labhagood
  • 13:50–15:20Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:20–16:51Kalabad
  • 16:51–18:22Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:22–19:51Amritagood
  • 19:51–21:21Charaneutral
  • 21:21–22:50Rogabad
  • 22:50–00:19 FriKalabad
  • 00:19–01:49 FriLabhagood
  • 01:49–03:18 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:18–04:47 FriShubhagood
  • 04:47–06:17 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 22 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:17–07:47
  • Roga, bad, 07:47–09:18
  • Udvega, bad, 09:18–10:49
  • Chara, neutral, 10:49–12:19
  • Labha, good, 12:19–13:50
  • Amrita, good, 13:50–15:20
  • Kala, bad, 15:20–16:51
  • Shubha, good, 16:51–18:22
  • Amrita, good, 18:22–19:51
  • Chara, neutral, 19:51–21:21
  • Roga, bad, 21:21–22:50
  • Kala, bad, 22:50–00:19 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:19–01:49 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:49–03:18 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:18–04:47 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:47–06:17 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:17–07:47, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:18–10:49, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:18–11:07, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:55–12:43, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:50–15:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:08–15:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 22 Mar? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 109°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 109.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:17 here. Navami ended at 04:11, before it. Dashami ends at 05:00 Fri, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Navami?

New Delhi reads Navami, Ipameri reads Dashami.

Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Thu 22 Mar morning Fri 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:41 04:11 14:30 05:00 07:23 Navami 07:22 Dashami 06:17 Dashami 06:17 Ekadashi
Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Thu 22 Mar morning Fri 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:41 04:11 14:30 05:00 07:23 Navami 07:22 Dashami 06:17 Dashami 06:17 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:23, came before Navami ended at 13:41: this day reads Navami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:17, came after Navami ended at 04:11: this day reads Dashami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 22 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:23 Wed Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Wed 21 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:23 Wed Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Wed 21 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 21 Mar ran from sunset 18:23 Wed to sunrise 06:17, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 22 Mar? 11:55–12:43

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:55–12:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 22 Mar? 10:18–11:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:18–11:07 and 15:08–15:57.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 22 Mar? 15:08–15:57

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:18–11:07 and 15:08–15:57.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:18–11:07 and 15:08–15:57.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 22 Mar?

06:17–07:47 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:22 to 06:17 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 22 Mar? 13:50–15:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:50–15:20.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 22 Mar? 06:17–07:47

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:17–07:47.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 22 Mar? 09:18–10:49

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:18–10:49.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:17 to 18:22, 12 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 22 Mar? 06:17

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:22, 12 h 5 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 22 Mar? 18:22

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:22, 12 h 5 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:55 Fri Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:55 Fri Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 22 Mar? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 87.3°: Punarvasu, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 87.3° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 87.3° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 17:40, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Thu 22 Mar? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 425.6°, one turn and 65.6°: Shobhana.

Sun 338.3° + Moon 87.3° = 425.6° one turn + 65.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.3° + Moon 87.3° = 425.6° one turn + 65.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.3° + 87.3° = 425.6°, one full turn and 65.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 08:05, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Thu 22 Mar? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 109°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 109.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 16:31, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 05:00 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 22 Mar, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:17 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:17 to 06:17 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 22 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 Mar and 12 Apr: Adhika Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Mar 00:50 Wed to 12 Apr 09:29 Thu the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 13 Apr 06:29 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

Which Hindu month is Thu 22 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra (Adhik).

Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 22 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Thu 22 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 22 Mar in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867

Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 22 Mar Sun at 338.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 22 Mar Sun at 338.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 00:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 8.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 22 Mar? 14:30

The Moon rises here at 14:30.

What time is moonset on Thu 22 Mar? 01:55 Fri

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:55 Fri Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:55 Fri Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:55 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:30; it sets again at 01:55 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.