Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 8 Jan 1943

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Tritiya

Shukla paksha · until 23:05

then Chaturthi · until 20:26 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Friday 8 January

Before sunrise, Fri 8 Jan
04:18–05:01Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:45
07:23–09:02Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
09:15–10:40Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
12:19–12:45Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
12:19–12:45Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
13:38–13:57Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
After sunset 18:53
21:36–22:58Labha choghadiya
23:09–00:36 SatAmrit Kalamin Dhanishtha
00:19–01:41 SatShubha choghadiya
01:41–03:02 SatAmrita choghadiya
04:18–05:02 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:18 05:45 18:53next sunrise 05:45 Sat

Panchang

Nakshatra Shravana until 10:50
then Dhanishtha Yoga Vajra until 14:19
then Siddhi Karana Taitila until 12:36
then Garaja Weekday Shukrawara until 05:45 Sat Moonrise and moonset 07:51 20:59 Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Pausha Samvat Vikram 1999 · Shaka 1864

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:45–07:23Charaneutral
07:23–09:02Labhain Gulikai Kalam
09:02–10:40Amritagood
10:40–12:19Kalabad
12:19–13:57Shubhagood
13:57–15:36Rogabad
15:36–17:14Udvegabad
17:14–18:53Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

18:53–20:14Rogabad
20:14–21:36Kalabad
21:36–22:58Labhagood
22:58–00:19 SatUdvegabad
00:19–01:41 SatShubhagood
01:41–03:02 SatAmritagood
03:02–04:24 SatCharaneutral
04:24–05:45 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Fri 8 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:18–05:01, good
Chara, neutral, 05:45–07:23
Labha, good, 07:23–09:02
Amrita, good, 09:02–10:40
Kala, bad, 10:40–12:19
Shubha, good, 12:19–13:57
Roga, bad, 13:57–15:36
Udvega, bad, 15:36–17:14
Chara, neutral, 17:14–18:53
Roga, bad, 18:53–20:14
Kala, bad, 20:14–21:36
Labha, good, 21:36–22:58
Udvega, bad, 22:58–00:19 Sat
Shubha, good, 00:19–01:41 Sat
Amrita, good, 01:41–03:02 Sat
Chara, neutral, 03:02–04:24 Sat
Roga, bad, 04:24–05:45 Sat
Gulikai Kalam, 07:23–09:02, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 08:22–09:15, bad
Rahu Kaal, 10:40–12:19, bad
Abhijit, 11:53–12:45, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:45–13:38, bad
Yamaganda, 15:36–17:14, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:18–05:02 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 8 Jan? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 26°: Shukla Tritiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:45 here. Dwitiya ended at 02:15, before it. Tritiya ends at 23:05, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Ipameri reads Tritiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 08:15, came before Dwitiya ended at 11:45: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:45, came after Dwitiya ended at 02:15: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 8 Jan? 04:18–05:01

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:18–05:01.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 7 Jan ran from sunset 18:53 Thu to sunrise 05:45, 10 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 8 Jan? 11:53–12:45

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:53–12:45.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 8 Jan? 08:22–09:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:22–09:15 and 12:45–13:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 8 Jan? 12:45–13:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:22–09:15 and 12:45–13:38.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:22–09:15 and 12:45–13:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 8 Jan?

05:45–07:23 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:53 to 05:45 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 8 Jan? 10:40–12:19

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:40–12:19.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 8 Jan? 15:36–17:14

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:36–17:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 8 Jan? 07:23–09:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:23–09:02.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 05:45 to 18:53, 13 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 8 Jan? 05:45

Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:53, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 8 Jan? 18:53

Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:53, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 8 Jan? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 290.2°: Shravana, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 290°. It leaves at 10:50, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 8 Jan? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 554.3°, one turn and 194.3°: Vajra.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 264.1° + 290.2° = 554.3°, one full turn and 194.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 14:19, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Fri 8 Jan? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 26°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 12:36, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 23:05.

Which vara is Fri 8 Jan, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:45 on Friday: Shukrawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:45 to 05:45 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 8 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 6 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 8 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 8 Jan in? Vikram 1999 · Shaka 1864

Vikram Samvat 1999 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1942.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1942, 20:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 291.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1999; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1864.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 8 Jan? 07:51

The Moon rises here at 07:51.

What time is moonset on Fri 8 Jan? 20:59

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:51, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:59.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:51; it sets again at 20:59, so this day's moonset falls in its night.