Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 31 Jul 1908
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Festival
Hariyali Teej
Hariyali Teej is on Fri 31 Jul: Tritiya holds sunrise that day. Why Fri 31 Jul?
Hariyali Teej: every date in IpameriShubh muhurat on Friday 31 July
- Before sunrise, Fri 31 Jul
- 04:58–05:48Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:39
- 08:04–09:29Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 09:40–10:54Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 12:19–12:41Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
- 12:19–12:41Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 13:26–13:43Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
-
16:33–16:56Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Purva Phalguni
- After sunset 17:58
- 21:08–22:43Labha choghadiya
- 00:18–01:53 SatShubha choghadiya
- 01:53–03:29 SatAmrita choghadiya
- 04:57–05:48 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:39–08:04Charaneutral
- 08:04–09:29Labhain Gulikai Kalam
- 09:29–10:54Amritagood
- 10:54–12:19Kalabad
- 12:19–13:43Shubhagood
- 13:43–15:08Rogabad
- 15:08–16:33Udvegabad
- 16:33–17:58Charaneutral
Choghadiya by night
- 17:58–19:33Rogabad
- 19:33–21:08Kalabad
- 21:08–22:43Labhagood
- 22:43–00:18 SatUdvegabad
- 00:18–01:53 SatShubhagood
- 01:53–03:29 SatAmritagood
- 03:29–05:04 SatCharaneutral
- 05:04–06:39 SatRogabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Fri 31 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:58–05:48, good
- Chara, neutral, 06:39–08:04
- Labha, good, 08:04–09:29
- Amrita, good, 09:29–10:54
- Kala, bad, 10:54–12:19
- Shubha, good, 12:19–13:43
- Roga, bad, 13:43–15:08
- Udvega, bad, 15:08–16:33
- Chara, neutral, 16:33–17:58
- Roga, bad, 17:58–19:33
- Kala, bad, 19:33–21:08
- Labha, good, 21:08–22:43
- Udvega, bad, 22:43–00:18 Sat
- Shubha, good, 00:18–01:53 Sat
- Amrita, good, 01:53–03:29 Sat
- Chara, neutral, 03:29–05:04 Sat
- Roga, bad, 05:04–06:39 Sat
- Gulikai Kalam, 08:04–09:29, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 08:55–09:40, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 10:54–12:19, bad
- Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
- Dur Muhurtam, 12:41–13:26, bad
- Yamaganda, 15:08–16:33, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:57–05:48 Sat
How each value is worked out
Why is Hariyali Teej on Fri 31 Jul in Ipameri?
Hariyali Teej is on Fri 31 Jul: Tritiya holds sunrise that day.
Hariyali Teej follows the tithi at sunrise. Tritiya runs from 09:05 on Thu 30 Jul to 11:31 on Fri 31 Jul, so it holds sunrise only on Fri 31 Jul, at 06:33. No text giving Hariyali Teej’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.
Which tithi is on Fri 31 Jul? Shukla Tritiya
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 33.7°: Shukla Tritiya.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:39 here. Dwitiya ended at 09:11 Thu, before it. Tritiya ends at 11:38, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 31 Jul? 04:58–05:48
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:58–05:48.
The night of Thu 30 Jul ran from sunset 17:58 Thu to sunrise 06:39, 12 h 42 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 31 Jul? 11:56–12:41
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 31 Jul? 08:55–09:40
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:55–09:40 and 12:41–13:26.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 31 Jul? 12:41–13:26
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:55–09:40 and 12:41–13:26.
Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:58, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:55–09:40 and 12:41–13:26.
Which choghadiya is good on Fri 31 Jul?
06:39–08:04 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.
Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:58 to 06:39 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 31 Jul? 10:54–12:19
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:54–12:19.
When is Yamagandam on Fri 31 Jul? 15:08–16:33
Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:08–16:33.
When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 31 Jul? 08:04–09:29
Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:04–09:29.
Daylight here runs 06:39 to 17:58, 11 h 19 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Fri 31 Jul? 06:39
Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:58, 11 h 19 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Fri 31 Jul? 17:58
Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:58, 11 h 19 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 19 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 40 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Fri 31 Jul? Purva Phalguni
At sunrise the Moon was at 138.9°: Purva Phalguni, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 136°40′. It leaves at 22:19, for Uttara Phalguni.
Which yoga is it on Fri 31 Jul? Parigha
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 244.1°: Parigha.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 105.2° + 138.9° = 244.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 23:57, then Shiva.
Which karana is it on Fri 31 Jul? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 33.7°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:25 Thu, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 11:38.
Which vara is Fri 31 Jul, and from when? Shukrawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:39 on Friday: Shukrawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:39 to 06:39 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.
Which Hindu month is Fri 31 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana
This month began at the new moon of 28 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 15 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.
Which Hindu month is Fri 31 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.
Which samvat year is Fri 31 Jul in? Vikram 1965 · Shaka 1830
Vikram Samvat 1965 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 1908.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 1908, 02:02 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 116.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1965; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1830.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Fri 31 Jul? 08:56
The Moon rises here at 08:56.
What time is moonset on Fri 31 Jul? 20:49
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:56, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:49.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:56; it sets again at 20:49, so this day's moonset falls in its night.