tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Wed 21 Mar 2018

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:13–07:44Labhagood
  • 07:44–09:15Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:15–10:45Kalabad
  • 10:45–12:16Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:16–13:47Rogabad
  • 13:47–15:18Udvegabad
  • 15:18–16:49Charaneutral
  • 16:49–18:20Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:20–19:49Udvegabad
  • 19:49–21:18Shubhagood
  • 21:18–22:47Amritagood
  • 22:47–00:16 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:16–01:45 ThuRogabad
  • 01:45–03:14 ThuKalabad
  • 03:14–04:43 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:43–06:12 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:25, good
  • Labha, good, 06:13–07:44
  • Amrita, good, 07:44–09:15
  • Kala, bad, 09:15–10:45
  • Shubha, good, 10:45–12:16
  • Roga, bad, 12:16–13:47
  • Udvega, bad, 13:47–15:18
  • Chara, neutral, 15:18–16:49
  • Labha, good, 16:49–18:20
  • Udvega, bad, 18:20–19:49
  • Shubha, good, 19:49–21:18
  • Amrita, good, 21:18–22:47
  • Chara, neutral, 22:47–00:16 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:16–01:45 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:45–03:14 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:14–04:43 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:43–06:12 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:44–09:15, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:45–12:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:52–12:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:16–13:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:25 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 21 Mar? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 45.5°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 45.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 45.5° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:13 here. Tritiya ended at 12:20 Tue, before it. Chaturthi ends at 10:58, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Mar? 04:38–05:25

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:38–05:25.

Sunset 18:20 Tue Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:20 Tue Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 Mar ran from sunset 18:20 Tue to sunrise 06:13, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Mar? 11:52–12:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:52–12:41.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:20, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:52–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Mar?

06:13–07:44 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:20, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:20 to 06:12 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Mar? 12:16–13:47

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:16–13:47.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Mar? 07:44–09:15

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:44–09:15.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Mar? 10:45–12:16

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:45–12:16.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:13 to 18:20, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Mar? 06:13

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:20, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 Mar? 18:20

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:20, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:01 Moonrise 09:10
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:01 Moonrise 09:10
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Mar? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 21.9°: Bharani, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 21.9° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 21.9° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 20°. It leaves at 14:31, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Mar? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 358.3°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 336.4° + Moon 21.9° = 358.3° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 336.4° + Moon 21.9° = 358.3° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 336.4° + 21.9° = 358.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 08:56, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 45.5°: the second half of Chaturthi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 45.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 45.5° Moon's lead Chaturthi 36°–48° Vishti 42°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 23:41 Tue, when the lead reached 42°; Vishti runs until 10:58.

Which vara is Wed 21 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:13 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:13 to 06:12 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Mar Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 16 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Mar Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 16 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 Mar in? Vikram 2075 · Shaka 1940

Vikram Samvat 2075 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 2018.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 14:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Mar Sun at 336.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 14:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Mar Sun at 336.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 14:11 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 3.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Mar? 09:10

The Moon rises here at 09:10.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 Mar? 22:01

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:01 Moonrise 09:10
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:12 Thu time, not height Moonset 22:01 Moonrise 09:10
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:10, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:01.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:10; it sets again at 22:01, so this day's moonset falls in its night.