tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Tue 20 Mar 2018

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:13–07:44Rogabad
  • 07:44–09:15Udvegabad
  • 09:15–10:46Charaneutral
  • 10:46–12:17Labhagood
  • 12:17–13:48Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:48–15:18Kalabad
  • 15:18–16:49Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:49–18:20Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:20–19:49Kalabad
  • 19:49–21:18Labhagood
  • 21:18–22:47Udvegabad
  • 22:47–00:16 WedShubhagood
  • 00:16–01:45 WedAmritagood
  • 01:45–03:15 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:15–04:44 WedRogabad
  • 04:44–06:13 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 20 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:26, good
  • Roga, bad, 06:13–07:44
  • Udvega, bad, 07:44–09:15
  • Chara, neutral, 09:15–10:46
  • Labha, good, 10:46–12:17
  • Amrita, good, 12:17–13:48
  • Kala, bad, 13:48–15:18
  • Shubha, good, 15:18–16:49
  • Roga, bad, 16:49–18:20
  • Kala, bad, 18:20–19:49
  • Labha, good, 19:49–21:18
  • Udvega, bad, 21:18–22:47
  • Shubha, good, 22:47–00:16 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:16–01:45 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:45–03:15 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:15–04:44 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:44–06:13 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:39–09:27, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:15–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:52–12:41, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:17–13:48, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:18–16:49, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:05–23:53, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:25 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 20 Mar? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 32.8°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 32.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 32.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:13 here. Dwitiya ended at 13:23 Mon, before it. Tritiya ends at 12:20, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 20 Mar? 04:38–05:26

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:38–05:26.

Sunset 18:20 Mon Sunrise 06:13 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:20 Mon Sunrise 06:13 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 19 Mar ran from sunset 18:20 Mon to sunrise 06:13, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 20 Mar? 11:52–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:52–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Mar? 08:39–09:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:39–09:27, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:05–23:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Mar? 23:05–23:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:39–09:27, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:05–23:53.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:20, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:39–09:27 and 23:05–23:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 20 Mar?

06:13–07:44 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:20, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:20 to 06:13 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 20 Mar? 15:18–16:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:18–16:49.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 20 Mar? 09:15–10:46

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:15–10:46.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 20 Mar? 12:17–13:48

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:17–13:48.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:13 to 18:20, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 20 Mar? 06:13

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:20, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 20 Mar? 18:20

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:20, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Moonset 21:05 Moonrise 08:23
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Moonset 21:05 Moonrise 08:23
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 20 Mar? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 8.2°: Ashwini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.2° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.2° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 15:14, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Tue 20 Mar? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 343.6°: Indra.

Sun 335.4° + Moon 8.2° = 343.6° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 335.4° + Moon 8.2° = 343.6° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.4° + 8.2° = 343.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 11:10, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Tue 20 Mar? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 32.8°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 32.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 32.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 00:54, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 12:20.

Which vara is Tue 20 Mar, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:13 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:13 to 06:13 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Mar Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 16 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Chaitra Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Mar Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 16 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 20 Mar in? Vikram 2075 · Shaka 1940

Vikram Samvat 2075 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 2018.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 14:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Mar Sun at 335.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 2018 14:11 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Mar Sun at 335.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 14:11 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 2.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 20 Mar? 08:23

The Moon rises here at 08:23.

What time is moonset on Tue 20 Mar? 21:05

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Moonset 21:05 Moonrise 08:23
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:13 Wed time, not height Moonset 21:05 Moonrise 08:23
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:23, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:05.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:23; it sets again at 21:05, so this day's moonset falls in its night.