Utpanna Ekadashi 2039 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 11 Dec or Mon 12 Dec
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Utpanna Ekadashi 2039 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Sunday 11 December
Vaishnava
Monday 12 December
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 11 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Monday 12 December
Vaishnava · Tuesday 13 December
Utpanna Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Sunday 11 December
-
05:30Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 12 December
-
07:44–18:41Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Monday 12 December
-
05:31Fast beginsat sunrise
- Tuesday 13 December
-
05:31–18:42Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Sun 11 Dec or Mon 12 Dec in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Utpanna Ekadashi is on Sun 11 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 12 Dec.
Dashami until 04:17, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:17 to 02:22 Mon.
Ekadashi ended at 02:22; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:17 Sun to 02:22.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 11 Dec only, at 05:30: Sun 11 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Sun 11 Dec Dashami lasts until 04:17, inside arunodaya (03:54–05:30), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 02:22, so Vaishnavas fast on Mon 12 Dec: Mon 12 Dec.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Mon 12 Dec, 07:44–18:41 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:22 on Mon 12 Dec to 23:48 on Mon 12 Dec; harivasara ends at 07:44. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:41: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:09.
Vaishnava · Tue 13 Dec, 05:31–18:42 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 23:48 Mon on Tue 13 Dec, in the night, before arunodaya (03:55): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:31, to sunset, 18:42, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).