Utpanna Ekadashi 1976 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 17 Nov or Thu 18 Nov
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Utpanna Ekadashi 1976 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Wednesday 17 November
Vaishnava
Thursday 18 November
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Wed 17 Nov in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Thursday 18 November
Vaishnava · Friday 19 November
Utpanna Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Wednesday 17 November
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Thursday 18 November
-
07:04–18:27Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Thursday 18 November
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 19 November
-
05:28–18:28Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Wed 17 Nov or Thu 18 Nov in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Utpanna Ekadashi is on Wed 17 Nov: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 18 Nov.
Dashami until 04:16, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:16 to 01:49 Thu.
Ekadashi ended at 01:49; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:16 Wed to 01:49.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 17 Nov only, at 05:28: Wed 17 Nov.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Wed 17 Nov Dashami lasts until 04:16, inside arunodaya (03:52–05:28), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 01:49, so Vaishnavas fast on Thu 18 Nov: Thu 18 Nov.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Thu 18 Nov, 07:04–18:27 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 01:49 on Thu 18 Nov to 22:50 on Thu 18 Nov; harivasara ends at 07:04. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:27: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:04.
Vaishnava · Fri 19 Nov, 05:28–18:28 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 22:50 Thu on Fri 19 Nov, in the night, before arunodaya (03:52): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:28, to sunset, 18:28, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).