Utpanna Ekadashi 1915 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 2 Dec or Fri 3 Dec
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Utpanna Ekadashi 1915 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Thursday 2 December
Vaishnava
Friday 3 December
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Thu 2 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Friday 3 December
Vaishnava · Saturday 4 December
Utpanna Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Thursday 2 December
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 3 December
-
09:38–18:36Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Friday 3 December
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 4 December
-
05:29–18:36Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Thu 2 Dec or Fri 3 Dec in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Utpanna Ekadashi is on Thu 2 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Fri 3 Dec.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 06:10. Ekadashi: 06:10 to 04:17 Fri.
Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 04:17; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 06:10 Thu to 04:17.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:10 on Thu 2 Dec, after that sunrise (05:28), and ends at 04:17 on Fri 3 Dec, before the next (05:28 Fri): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Thu 2 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Thu 2 Dec arunodaya (03:52–05:28) is Dashami. On Fri 3 Dec it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 04:17, then Dwadashi): Fri 3 Dec.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Fri 3 Dec, 09:38–18:36 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 04:17 on Fri 3 Dec to 01:40 on Sat 4 Dec; harivasara ends at 09:38. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:36: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:06, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Sat 4 Dec, 05:29–18:36 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 01:40 on Sat 4 Dec, in the night, before arunodaya (03:53): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:29, to sunset, 18:36, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).