Saphala Ekadashi 2013 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 2013
Vrat · times in UTC−2
When is Saphala Ekadashi 2013 in Ipameri?
Twice in 2013
Tuesday 8 January
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Tue 8 Jan in IpameriSaturday 28 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sat 28 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Wednesday 9 January
Sunday 29 December
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Tue 8 Jan
-
06:45Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 9 January
-
06:46–19:53Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Sat 28 Dec
-
06:38Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 29 December
-
06:39–19:28Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Tue 8 Jan?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Tue 8 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 09:31.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 09:31 Mon to 06:51.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 8 Jan only, at 06:45: Tue 8 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 09:31 Mon, before it (05:09–06:45).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Wed 9 Jan, 06:46–19:53 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 03:49 on Wed 9 Jan, in the night, before arunodaya (05:10): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:46, to sunset, 19:53, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
Why Sat 28 Dec?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Sat 28 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 23:25 Fri to 21:49.
Ekadashi ended at 21:49 Sat; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 28 Dec only, at 06:38: Sat 28 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 23:25 Fri, before it (05:02–06:38).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Sun 29 Dec, 06:39–19:28
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 21:49 on Sat 28 Dec to 19:28 on Sun 29 Dec; harivasara ends at 03:14. So parana runs from sunrise on Sun 29 Dec, 06:39. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:17.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).