Saphala Ekadashi 1989 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1989
Vrat · times in UTC−2
When is Saphala Ekadashi 1989 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1989
Tuesday 3 January
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Tue 3 Jan in IpameriSaturday 23 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sat 23 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Wednesday 4 January
Sunday 24 December
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Tue 3 Jan
-
06:42Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 4 January
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06:43–19:52Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Sat 23 Dec
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06:36Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 24 December
-
06:36–19:48Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Tue 3 Jan?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Tue 3 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 20:00 Mon to 20:53.
Ekadashi ended at 20:53 Tue; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 3 Jan only, at 06:42: Tue 3 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:00 Mon, before it (05:06–06:42).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Wed 4 Jan, 06:43–19:52 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 20:53 on Tue 3 Jan to 21:00 on Wed 4 Jan; harivasara ends at 02:55. So parana runs from sunrise on Wed 4 Jan, 06:43. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 19:52: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:21.
Why Sat 23 Dec?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Sat 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 16:05.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 16:05 Fri to 18:36.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 23 Dec only, at 06:36: Sat 23 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 16:05 Fri, before it (05:00–06:36).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Sun 24 Dec, 06:36–19:48 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 18:36 on Sat 23 Dec to 20:53 on Sun 24 Dec; harivasara ends at 01:11. So parana runs from sunrise on Sun 24 Dec, 06:36. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 19:48: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:15.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).