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Saphala Ekadashi 1932 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1932

Vrat · times in UTC−2

When is Saphala Ekadashi 1932 in Ipameri?

Twice in 1932

Smarta

Sunday 3 January

Vaishnava

Monday 4 January

Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)

Full panchang for Sun 3 Jan in Ipameri

Friday 23 December

Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)

Smarta · Vaishnava

Full panchang for Fri 23 Dec in Ipameri

Parana time: when to break the fast?

Smarta · Monday 4 January

Parana time
09:43–19:52
10 h 9 min · Tithika’s convention

Vaishnava · Tuesday 5 January

Parana time
06:43–19:52
13 h 9 min · Tithika’s convention

Saturday 24 December

Parana time
06:36–19:45
13 h 9 min

Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana

Sun 3 Jan

Smarta

  • Sunday 3 January
  • 06:42Fast beginsat sunrise
  • Monday 4 January
  • 09:43–19:52Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention

Vaishnava

  • Monday 4 January
  • 06:42Fast beginsat sunrise
  • Tuesday 5 January
  • 06:43–19:52Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention

Fri 23 Dec

  • 06:36Fast beginsat sunrise
  • Saturday 24 December
  • 06:36–19:45Parana timeto break the fast
Open in TithikaSee Saphala Ekadashi's date in each of your places, side by side.

Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?

A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.

Why Sun 3 Jan and Mon 4 Jan?

Smarta · For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 3 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 4 Jan.

Dashami until 06:19, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 06:19 to 04:14 Mon.

Ekadashi ended at 04:14; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 06:19 Sun to 04:14.

One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smarta

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 3 Jan only, at 06:42: Sun 3 Jan.

Vaishnava

Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Sun 3 Jan Dashami lasts until 06:19, inside arunodaya (05:06–06:42), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 04:14, so Vaishnavas fast on Mon 4 Jan: Mon 4 Jan.

Breaking the fast

Smarta · Mon 4 Jan, 09:43–19:52 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)

Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 04:14 on Mon 4 Jan to 02:12 on Tue 5 Jan; harivasara ends at 09:43. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 19:52: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:20, which here ends before harivasara does.

Vaishnava · Tue 5 Jan, 06:43–19:52 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)

Dwadashi ends at 02:12 on Tue 5 Jan, in the night, before arunodaya (05:07): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:43, to sunset, 19:52, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.

Why Fri 23 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 01:45 to 22:56.

Ekadashi ended at 22:56 Fri; arunodaya is Dwadashi.

One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 23 Dec only, at 06:36: Fri 23 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 01:45, before it (05:00–06:36).

Breaking the fast

Smarta · Vaishnava · Sat 24 Dec, 06:36–19:45

Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 22:56 on Fri 23 Dec to 19:45 on Sat 24 Dec; harivasara ends at 04:08. So parana runs from sunrise on Sat 24 Dec, 06:36. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:15.

The rule

Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)

The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.

Smarta
Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
Vaishnava
Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
Breaking the fast
on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).