Saphala Ekadashi 1913 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1913
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Saphala Ekadashi 1913 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1913
Thursday 2 January
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Thu 2 Jan in IpameriTuesday 23 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Tue 23 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Friday 3 January
Wednesday 24 December
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Thu 2 Jan
-
05:41Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 3 January
-
09:29–18:52Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Tue 23 Dec
-
05:36Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 24 December
-
05:36–16:19Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Thu 2 Jan?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Thu 2 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 03:12 to 03:15 Fri.
Ekadashi ended at 03:15; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 03:12 Thu to 03:15.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 2 Jan only, at 05:35: Thu 2 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 03:12, before it (03:59–05:35).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 3 Jan, 09:29–18:52 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 03:15 on Fri 3 Jan to 03:43 on Sat 4 Jan; harivasara ends at 09:22. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:45: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:13, which here ends before harivasara does.
Why Tue 23 Dec?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Tue 23 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 20:09 Mon to 18:08.
Ekadashi ended at 18:08 Tue; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 23 Dec only, at 05:29: Tue 23 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:09 Mon, before it (03:53–05:29).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Wed 24 Dec, 05:36–16:19
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 18:08 on Tue 23 Dec to 16:12 on Wed 24 Dec; harivasara ends at 23:39 Tue. So parana runs from sunrise on Wed 24 Dec, 05:30. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:08.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).