Saphala Ekadashi 1905 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1905
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Saphala Ekadashi 1905 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1905
Sunday 1 January
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 1 Jan in IpameriFriday 22 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Fri 22 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Monday 2 January
Saturday 23 December
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Sun 1 Jan
-
05:41Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 2 January
-
05:41–17:18Parana timeto break the fast
Fri 22 Dec
-
05:35Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 23 December
-
05:36–09:59Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Sun 1 Jan?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 1 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 20:07 Sat to 18:33.
Ekadashi ended at 18:33 Sun; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 1 Jan only, at 05:34: Sun 1 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:07 Sat, before it (03:58–05:34).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Mon 2 Jan, 05:41–17:18
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 18:33 on Sun 1 Jan to 17:12 on Mon 2 Jan; harivasara ends at 00:13. So parana runs from sunrise on Mon 2 Jan, 05:35. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:13.
Why Fri 22 Dec?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Fri 22 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 15:41.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 15:41 Thu to 12:54.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 22 Dec only, at 05:29: Fri 22 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 15:41 Thu, before it (03:53–05:29).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Sat 23 Dec, 05:36–09:59
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 12:54 on Fri 22 Dec to 09:53 on Sat 23 Dec; harivasara ends at 18:08 Fri. So parana runs from sunrise on Sat 23 Dec, 05:29.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).