Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1900 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1900
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1900 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1900
Smarta
Monday 31 December
Vaishnava
Tuesday 1 January 1901
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Mon 31 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Friday 12 January
Smarta · Tuesday 1 January 1901
Vaishnava · Wednesday 2 January 1901
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Thu 11 Jan
-
05:47Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 12 January
-
05:48–12:31Parana timeto break the fast
Mon 31 Dec
Smarta
- Monday 31 December
-
05:40Fast beginsat sunrise
- Tuesday 1 January
-
09:06–18:51Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Tuesday 1 January
-
05:41Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 2 January
-
05:41–18:51Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why does Pausha Putrada Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Thu 11 Jan?
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Thu 11 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 12:07.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 12:07 Wed to 12:02.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 11 Jan only, at 05:41: Thu 11 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 12:07 Wed, before it (04:05–05:41).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 12 Jan, 05:48–12:31
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 12:02 on Thu 11 Jan to 12:25 on Fri 12 Jan; harivasara ends at 18:08 Thu. So parana runs from sunrise on Fri 12 Jan, 05:41. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:18.
Why Mon 31 Dec and Tue 1 Jan 1901?
Smarta · For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Mon 31 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 1 Jan.
Dashami until 05:30, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 05:30 to 03:28 Tue.
Ekadashi ended at 03:28; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 05:30 Mon to 03:28.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 31 Dec only, at 05:34: Mon 31 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Mon 31 Dec Dashami lasts until 05:30, inside arunodaya (03:58–05:34), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 03:28, so Vaishnavas fast on Tue 1 Jan: Tue 1 Jan.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Tue 1 Jan 1901, 09:06–18:51 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 03:28 on Tue 1 Jan to 01:33 on Wed 2 Jan; harivasara ends at 08:59. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:45: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:12, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Wed 2 Jan 1901, 05:41–18:51 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 01:33 on Wed 2 Jan, in the night, before arunodaya (03:59): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:35, to sunset, 18:45, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).