Parsva Ekadashi 1978 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 12 Sep or Wed 13 Sep
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Parsva Ekadashi 1978 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Tuesday 12 September
Vaishnava
Wednesday 13 September
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Tue 12 Sep in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Wednesday 13 September
Vaishnava · Thursday 14 September
Parsva Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Tuesday 12 September
-
06:11Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 13 September
-
08:52–18:07Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Wednesday 13 September
-
06:10Fast beginsat sunrise
- Thursday 14 September
-
06:09–18:07Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Parsva Ekadashi on Tue 12 Sep or Wed 13 Sep in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Parsva Ekadashi is on Tue 12 Sep: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Wed 13 Sep.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 06:29. Ekadashi: 06:29 to 03:37 Wed.
Ekadashi ended at 03:37; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 06:29 Tue to 03:37.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:29 on Tue 12 Sep, after that sunrise (06:11), and ends at 03:37 on Wed 13 Sep, before the next (06:10 Wed): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Tue 12 Sep.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Tue 12 Sep arunodaya (04:35–06:11) is Dashami. On Wed 13 Sep it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 03:37, then Dwadashi): Wed 13 Sep.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Wed 13 Sep, 08:52–18:07 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 03:37 on Wed 13 Sep to 00:37 on Thu 14 Sep; harivasara ends at 08:52. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:07: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:33, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Thu 14 Sep, 06:09–18:07 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 00:37 on Thu 14 Sep, in the night, before arunodaya (04:33): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:09, to sunset, 18:07, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).