Papankusha Ekadashi 1960 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 30 Sep or Sat 1 Oct
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Papankusha Ekadashi 1960 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Friday 30 September
Vaishnava
Saturday 1 October
Ashwina Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Fri 30 Sep in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Saturday 1 October
Vaishnava · Sunday 2 October
Papankusha Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Friday 30 September
-
05:55Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 1 October
-
07:48–18:10Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Saturday 1 October
-
05:54Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 2 October
-
05:54–18:10Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Fri 30 Sep or Sat 1 Oct in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Papankusha Ekadashi is on Fri 30 Sep: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 1 Oct.
Dashami until 04:34, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:34 to 02:20 Sat.
Ekadashi ended at 02:20; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:34 Fri to 02:20.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 30 Sep only, at 05:55: Fri 30 Sep.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Fri 30 Sep Dashami lasts until 04:34, inside arunodaya (04:19–05:55), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 02:20, so Vaishnavas fast on Sat 1 Oct: Sat 1 Oct.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sat 1 Oct, 07:48–18:10 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:20 on Sat 1 Oct to 00:12 on Sun 2 Oct; harivasara ends at 07:48. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:10: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:21.
Vaishnava · Sun 2 Oct, 05:54–18:10 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 00:12 on Sun 2 Oct, in the night, before arunodaya (04:18): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:54, to sunset, 18:10, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Ashwina Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).