Panchang in Split, Split-Dalmatia, Croatia Thu 28 Apr 2016

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 240°–252° is the 21st, Krishna Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:51 here. Panchami ended at 16:53 Wed, before it. Shashthi ends at 17:34, when the lead reaches 252°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 22 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Wed 27 Apr ran from sunset 19:52 Wed to sunrise 05:51, 9 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:51 to 19:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 45 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:53 to 05:49 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 14 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 17:32, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 14.2° + 260.5° = 274.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 15:11, then Sadhya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 05:18, when the lead reached 246°; Vanija runs until 17:34.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:51 to 05:49 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 May, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 May, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 13:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 20.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.