Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Mon 22 Jan 2035

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 01:10 Tue

then Purnima · until 22:16 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 22 January

Before sunrise, Mon 22 Jan
05:55–06:52Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 07:50
07:50–09:02Amrita choghadiya
10:14–11:26Shubha choghadiya
12:38–12:57Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
15:31–16:14Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:14–17:26Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 17:26
22:50–00:38 TueLabha choghadiya
02:25–04:13 TueShubha choghadiya
04:13–06:01 TueAmrita choghadiya
05:54–06:52 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sofia with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:55 07:50 17:26next sunrise 07:49 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Ardra until 14:46
then Punarvasu Yoga Vaidhriti until 17:51
then Vishkambha Karana Garaja until 14:43
then Vanija Weekday Somawara until 07:49 Tue Moonrise and moonset 16:14 07:05 Tue Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Pausha Samvat Vikram 2091 · Shaka 1956

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

07:50–09:02Amritagood
09:02–10:14Kalabad
10:14–11:26Shubhagood
11:26–12:38Rogabad
12:38–13:50Udvegabad
13:50–15:02Charaneutral
15:02–16:14Labhagood
16:14–17:26Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

17:26–19:14Charaneutral
19:14–21:02Rogabad
21:02–22:50Kalabad
22:50–00:38 TueLabhagood
00:38–02:25 TueUdvegabad
02:25–04:13 TueShubhagood
04:13–06:01 TueAmritagood
06:01–07:49 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 22 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:55–06:52, good
Amrita, good, 07:50–09:02
Kala, bad, 09:02–10:14
Shubha, good, 10:14–11:26
Roga, bad, 11:26–12:38
Udvega, bad, 12:38–13:50
Chara, neutral, 13:50–15:02
Labha, good, 15:02–16:14
Amrita, good, 16:14–17:26
Chara, neutral, 17:26–19:14
Roga, bad, 19:14–21:02
Kala, bad, 21:02–22:50
Labha, good, 22:50–00:38 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:38–02:25 Tue
Shubha, good, 02:25–04:13 Tue
Amrita, good, 04:13–06:01 Tue
Chara, neutral, 06:01–07:49 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 09:02–10:14, bad
Yamaganda, 11:26–12:38, bad
Abhijit, 12:19–12:57, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:57–13:36, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:50–15:02, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 14:52–15:31, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:54–06:52 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 22 Jan? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 158°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:50 here. Trayodashi ended at 04:17, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 01:10 Tue, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Sofia reads Chaturdashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:13, came before Trayodashi ended at 07:47: this day reads Trayodashi. Chaturdashi ends at 04:40 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Chaturdashi: it is kshaya.

Sofia · UTC+2

Sunrise here, 07:50, came after Trayodashi ended at 04:17: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 22 Jan? 05:55–06:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:55–06:52.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 21 Jan ran from sunset 17:25 Sun to sunrise 07:50, 14 h 25 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 22 Jan? 12:19–12:57

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:19–12:57.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 22 Jan? 12:57–13:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:57–13:36 and 14:52–15:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 22 Jan? 14:52–15:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:57–13:36 and 14:52–15:31.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:50 to 17:26, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:57–13:36 and 14:52–15:31.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 22 Jan?

07:50–09:02 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:50 to 17:26, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:26 to 07:49 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 22 Jan? 09:02–10:14

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 09:02–10:14.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 22 Jan? 11:26–12:38

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:26–12:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 22 Jan? 13:50–15:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:50–15:02.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:50 to 17:26, 9 h 36 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 12 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 22 Jan? 07:50

Day here: sunrise 07:50, sunset 17:26, 9 h 36 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 22 Jan? 17:26

Day here: sunrise 07:50, sunset 17:26, 9 h 36 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 36 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 22 Jan? Ardra

At sunrise the Moon was at 75.7°: Ardra, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 73°20′. It leaves at 14:46, for Punarvasu.

Which yoga is it on Mon 22 Jan? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 353.4°: Vaidhriti.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277.7° + 75.7° = 353.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 17:51, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Mon 22 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 158°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 14:43, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 01:10 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 22 Jan, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:50 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:50 to 07:49 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 22 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 22 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 22 Jan in? Vikram 2091 · Shaka 1956

Vikram Samvat 2091 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2034.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2034, 12:14 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 302.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2091; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1956.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 22 Jan? 16:14

The Moon rises here at 16:14.

What time is moonset on Mon 22 Jan? 07:05 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:14, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 07:05 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:14; it sets again at 07:05 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.