Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Thu 13 Jul 2034

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 05:29 on Thu 13 Jul to 02:33 on Fri 14 Jul, so only Thursday’s pradosha (21:04–22:51) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Sofia

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 02:33 on Fri 14 Jul to 23:45 on Fri 14 Jul, between the two nights’ nishitha, touching neither. The Nirnayasindhu then takes the earlier day: Thu 13 Jul. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Sofia

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:00 here. Dwadashi ended at 05:29, before it. Trayodashi ends at 02:33 Fri, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:32, came before Dwadashi ended at 07:59: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 05:03 Fri, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Sofia · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 06:00, came after Dwadashi ended at 05:29: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Wed 12 Jul ran from sunset 21:04 Wed to sunrise 06:00, 8 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 35 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:00 to 21:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 53 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:04 to 06:01 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 10:10, for Mrigashira.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 86.5° + 50.8° = 137.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 20:28, then Dhruva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:00, when the lead reaches 330°; Vanija until 02:33 Fri.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:00 to 06:01 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 13:25 Fri to 15 Jul 21:15 Sat the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 22:17 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) here, and Ashadha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2034, 12:14 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 111° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2091; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1956.