tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Wed 19 May 2032

sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:00–07:51Labhagood
  • 07:51–09:41Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:41–11:32Kalabad
  • 11:32–13:23Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:23–15:14Rogabad
  • 15:14–17:05Udvegabad
  • 17:05–18:56Charaneutral
  • 18:56–20:46Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:46–21:56Udvegabad
  • 21:56–23:05Shubhagood
  • 23:05–00:14 ThuAmritagood
  • 00:14–01:23 ThuCharaneutral
  • 01:23–02:32 ThuRogabad
  • 02:32–03:41 ThuKalabad
  • 03:41–04:50 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:50–05:59 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 19 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:46–05:23, good
  • Labha, good, 06:00–07:51
  • Amrita, good, 07:51–09:41
  • Kala, bad, 09:41–11:32
  • Shubha, good, 11:32–13:23
  • Roga, bad, 13:23–15:14
  • Udvega, bad, 15:14–17:05
  • Chara, neutral, 17:05–18:56
  • Labha, good, 18:56–20:46
  • Udvega, bad, 20:46–21:56
  • Shubha, good, 21:56–23:05
  • Amrita, good, 23:05–00:14 Thu
  • Chara, neutral, 00:14–01:23 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 01:23–02:32 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:32–03:41 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:41–04:50 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:50–05:59 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:51–09:41, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:32–13:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:54–13:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:23–15:14, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:22 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 19 May? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 108.9°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 108.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 108.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:00 here. Navami ended at 04:05, before it. Dashami ends at 05:53 Thu, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Navami?

New Delhi reads Navami, Sofia reads Dashami.

Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Wed 19 May morning Thu 20 May morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+3 06:35 04:05 08:23 05:53 05:28 Navami 05:27 Dashami 06:00 Dashami 05:59 Ekadashi
Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Wed 19 May morning Thu 20 May morning New Delhi IST Sofia UTC+3 06:35 04:05 08:23 05:53 05:28 Navami 05:27 Dashami 06:00 Dashami 05:59 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:28, came before Navami ended at 06:35: this day reads Navami.

Sofia · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 06:00, came after Navami ended at 04:05: this day reads Dashami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 19 May? 04:46–05:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:46–05:23.

Sunset 20:45 Tue Sunrise 06:00 Wed time, not height Tue 18 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:45 Tue Sunrise 06:00 Wed time, not height Tue 18 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 18 May ran from sunset 20:45 Tue to sunrise 06:00, 9 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 19 May? 12:54–13:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:54–13:53.

Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:00 to 20:46, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:54–13:53: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 19 May?

06:00–07:51 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:00 to 20:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 50 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:46 to 05:59 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 9 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 19 May? 13:23–15:14

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 13:23–15:14.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 19 May? 07:51–09:41

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:51–09:41.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 19 May? 11:32–13:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:32–13:23.

Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:00 to 20:46, 14 h 46 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 50 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 19 May? 06:00

Day here: sunrise 06:00, sunset 20:46, 14 h 46 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 19 May? 20:46

Day here: sunrise 06:00, sunset 20:46, 14 h 46 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:12 Thu Moonrise 15:03
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:12 Thu Moonrise 15:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 13 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 13 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 19 May? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 143.3°: Purva Phalguni, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 143.3° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 143.3° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 140°. It leaves at 12:44, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 19 May? Harshana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 177.7°: Harshana.

Sun 34.4° + Moon 143.3° = 177.7° Harshana 173°20′–186°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 34.4° + Moon 143.3° = 177.7° Harshana 173°20′–186°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 34.4° + 143.3° = 177.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 22:31, then Vajra.

Which karana is it on Wed 19 May? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 108.9°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 108.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 108.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 17:02, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 05:53 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 19 May, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:00 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:00 to 05:59 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 19 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 9 May, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 19 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 19 May Full moon 25 Apr New moon 9 May Full moon 25 May New moon 8 Jun
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 19 May Full moon 25 Apr New moon 9 May Full moon 25 May New moon 8 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 May, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 19 May in? Vikram 2089 · Shaka 1954

Vikram Samvat 2089 began at the Chaitra new moon of 10 Apr 2032.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 2032 05:39 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 19 May Sun at 34.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 10 Apr 2032 05:39 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 19 May Sun at 34.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 10 Apr 2032, 05:39 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 37.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2089; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1954.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 19 May? 15:03

The Moon rises here at 15:03.

What time is moonset on Wed 19 May? 03:12 Thu

Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:12 Thu Moonrise 15:03
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 20:46 Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:12 Thu Moonrise 15:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:03, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:12 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:03; it sets again at 03:12 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.