tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 21 Oct 2028

sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:47–09:08Kalabad
  • 09:08–10:29Shubhagood
  • 10:29–11:50Rogabad
  • 11:50–13:11Udvegabad
  • 13:11–14:31Charaneutral
  • 14:31–15:52Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:52–17:13Amritagood
  • 17:13–18:34Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:34–20:13Labhagood
  • 20:13–21:53Udvegabad
  • 21:53–23:32Shubhagood
  • 23:32–01:11 SunAmritagood
  • 01:11–02:50 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:50–04:30 SunRogabad
  • 04:30–06:09 SunKalabad
  • 06:09–07:48 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 06:02–06:54, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:47–09:08
  • Shubha, good, 09:08–10:29
  • Roga, bad, 10:29–11:50
  • Udvega, bad, 11:50–13:11
  • Chara, neutral, 13:11–14:31
  • Labha, good, 14:31–15:52
  • Amrita, good, 15:52–17:13
  • Kala, bad, 17:13–18:34
  • Labha, good, 18:34–20:13
  • Udvega, bad, 20:13–21:53
  • Shubha, good, 21:53–23:32
  • Amrita, good, 23:32–01:11 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:11–02:50 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:50–04:30 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:30–06:09 Sun
  • Labha, good, 06:09–07:48 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:47–09:08, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:47–08:30, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:30–09:13, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:29–11:50, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:49–13:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:31–15:52, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 06:02–06:55 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Oct? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 41.8°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 41.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 41.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:47 here. Tritiya ended at 21:02 Fri, before it. Chaturthi ends at 19:18, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Oct? 06:02–06:54

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 06:02–06:54.

Sunset 18:36 Fri Sunrise 07:47 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:36 Fri Sunrise 07:47 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Oct ran from sunset 18:36 Fri to sunrise 07:47, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Oct? 12:49–13:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:49–13:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Oct? 07:47–08:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:47–08:30 and 08:30–09:13.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Oct? 08:30–09:13

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:47–08:30 and 08:30–09:13.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:47 to 18:34, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:47–08:30 and 08:30–09:13.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Oct?

07:47–09:08 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:47 to 18:34, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 20 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:34 to 07:48 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Oct? 10:29–11:50

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:29–11:50.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Oct? 14:31–15:52

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:31–15:52.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Oct? 07:47–09:08

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:47–09:08.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:47 to 18:34, 10 h 47 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 20 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Oct? 07:47

Day here: sunrise 07:47, sunset 18:34, 10 h 47 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Oct? 18:34

Day here: sunrise 07:47, sunset 18:34, 10 h 47 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:44 Moonrise 11:51
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:44 Moonrise 11:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Oct? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 225.9°: Anuradha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 225.9° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 225.9° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 223°20′. It leaves at 09:06, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Oct? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 410°, one turn and 50°: Saubhagya.

Sun 184.1° + Moon 225.9° = 410.0° one turn + 50.0° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 184.1° + Moon 225.9° = 410.0° one turn + 50.0° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 184.1° + 225.9° = 410°, one full turn and 50°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 13:13, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Oct? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 41.8°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 41.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 41.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 08:04, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 19:18.

Which vara is Sat 21 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:47 to 07:48 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Oct in (amanta)? Kartika

This month began at the new moon of 18 Oct, with the Sun in Tula: Kartika.

1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Nov, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Oct Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct Full moon 2 Nov New moon 16 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Oct Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct Full moon 2 Nov New moon 16 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, began Kartika. This Shukla paksha reads Kartika in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Oct in? Vikram 2085 · Shaka 1950

Vikram Samvat 2085 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 2028.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 07:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Oct Sun at 184.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 07:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Oct Sun at 184.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 2028, 07:31 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 202.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2085; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1950.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Oct? 11:51

The Moon rises here at 11:51.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Oct? 20:44

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:44 Moonrise 11:51
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 18:34 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:44 Moonrise 11:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:51, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:44.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:51; it sets again at 20:44, so this day's moonset falls in its night.