tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Tue 21 Mar 2028

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 20:44

then Dwadashi · until 23:26 Wed

Vrat

Papamochani Ekadashi

Parana time
06:26⁠–⁠18:41 Wed
Wed 22 Mar
Fast begins
06:27

Papamochani Ekadashi is on Tue 21 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Tue 21 Mar?

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sofia

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:27–07:59Rogabad
  • 07:59–09:30Udvegabad
  • 09:30–11:02Charaneutral
  • 11:02–12:34Labhagood
  • 12:34–14:05Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:05–15:37Kalabad
  • 15:37–17:09Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:09–18:40Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:40–20:08Kalabad
  • 20:08–21:36Labhagood
  • 21:36–23:05Udvegabad
  • 23:05–00:33 WedShubhagood
  • 00:33–02:01 WedAmritagood
  • 02:01–03:29 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:29–04:57 WedRogabad
  • 04:57–06:26 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 21 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:40, good
  • Roga, bad, 06:27–07:59
  • Udvega, bad, 07:59–09:30
  • Chara, neutral, 09:30–11:02
  • Labha, good, 11:02–12:34
  • Amrita, good, 12:34–14:05
  • Kala, bad, 14:05–15:37
  • Shubha, good, 15:37–17:09
  • Roga, bad, 17:09–18:40
  • Kala, bad, 18:40–20:08
  • Labha, good, 20:08–21:36
  • Udvega, bad, 21:36–23:05
  • Shubha, good, 23:05–00:33 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:33–02:01 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:01–03:29 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:29–04:57 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:57–06:26 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:54–09:43, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:30–11:02, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:09–12:58, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:34–14:05, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:37–17:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:22–00:09 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:38 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Papamochani Ekadashi on Tue 21 Mar in Sofia?

Papamochani Ekadashi is on Tue 21 Mar: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:27 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 21 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:51–06:27
Ekadashi 06:27 03:00 05:00 07:00 Tue 21 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:51–06:27
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 21 Mar only, at 06:27: Tue 21 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 18:06 Mon, before it (04:51–06:27).

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Sofia

Which tithi is on Tue 21 Mar? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 305.6°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 305.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 305.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:27 here. Dashami ended at 18:06 Mon, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:44, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 11 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 21 Mar? 04:53–05:40

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:53–05:40.

Sunset 18:39 Mon Sunrise 06:27 Tue time, not height Mon 20 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:39 Mon Sunrise 06:27 Tue time, not height Mon 20 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 20 Mar ran from sunset 18:39 Mon to sunrise 06:27, 11 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 21 Mar? 12:09–12:58

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:09–12:58.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 21 Mar? 08:54–09:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:54–09:43, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:22–00:09 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 21 Mar? 23:22–00:09 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:54–09:43, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:22–00:09 Wed.

Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:27 to 18:40, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:54–09:43 and 23:22–00:09 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 21 Mar?

06:27–07:59 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:27 to 18:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:40 to 06:26 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 21 Mar? 15:37–17:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:37–17:09.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 21 Mar? 09:30–11:02

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:30–11:02.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 21 Mar? 12:34–14:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:34–14:05.

Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:27 to 18:40, 12 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 21 Mar? 06:27

Day here: sunrise 06:27, sunset 18:40, 12 h 13 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 21 Mar? 18:40

Day here: sunrise 06:27, sunset 18:40, 12 h 13 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:14 Moonrise 04:38 Wed
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:14 Moonrise 04:38 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 21 Mar? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 282.4°: Shravana, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 282.4° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 282.4° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 04:42 Wed, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 21 Mar? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 619.2°, one turn and 259.2°: Shiva.

Sun 336.8° + Moon 282.4° = 619.2° one turn + 259.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 336.8° + Moon 282.4° = 619.2° one turn + 259.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 336.8° + 282.4° = 619.2°, one full turn and 259.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 20:24, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Tue 21 Mar? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 305.6°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 305.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 305.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 07:23, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 20:44.

Which vara is Tue 21 Mar, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:27 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:27 to 06:26 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 21 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 25 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Tue 21 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 21 Mar New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar New moon 26 Mar Full moon 9 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 21 Mar New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar New moon 26 Mar Full moon 9 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 21 Mar in? Vikram 2084 · Shaka 1949

Vikram Samvat 2084 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 2027.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2027 02:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 21 Mar Sun at 336.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 2027 02:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 21 Mar Sun at 336.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2027, 02:51 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 344.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2084; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1949.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 21 Mar? 04:38 Wed

The Moon rises here at 04:38 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 21 Mar? 14:14

Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:14 Moonrise 04:38 Wed
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:26 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:14 Moonrise 04:38 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:14; it rises again at 04:38 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:14, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:38 Wed.