tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 12 Dec 2026

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:47–08:55Kalabad
  • 08:55–10:04Shubhagood
  • 10:04–11:12Rogabad
  • 11:12–12:20Udvegabad
  • 12:20–13:28Charaneutral
  • 13:28–14:36Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:36–15:44Amritagood
  • 15:44–16:53Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:53–18:45Labhagood
  • 18:45–20:36Udvegabad
  • 20:36–22:28Shubhagood
  • 22:28–00:20 SunAmritagood
  • 00:20–02:12 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:12–04:04 SunRogabad
  • 04:04–05:56 SunKalabad
  • 05:56–07:48 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 12 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:48–06:48, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:47–08:55
  • Shubha, good, 08:55–10:04
  • Roga, bad, 10:04–11:12
  • Udvega, bad, 11:12–12:20
  • Chara, neutral, 12:20–13:28
  • Labha, good, 13:28–14:36
  • Amrita, good, 14:36–15:44
  • Kala, bad, 15:44–16:53
  • Labha, good, 16:53–18:45
  • Udvega, bad, 18:45–20:36
  • Shubha, good, 20:36–22:28
  • Amrita, good, 22:28–00:20 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:20–02:12 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:12–04:04 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:04–05:56 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:56–07:48 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:47–08:55, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:47–08:24, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:24–09:00, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:04–11:12, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:02–12:38, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:28–14:36, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:49–06:48 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 12 Dec? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 34.7°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 34.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:47 here. Dwitiya ended at 07:53 Fri, before it. Tritiya ends at 10:36, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 12 Dec? 05:48–06:48

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:48–06:48.

Sunset 16:53 Fri Sunrise 07:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:53 Fri Sunrise 07:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 11 Dec ran from sunset 16:53 Fri to sunrise 07:47, 14 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 12 Dec? 12:02–12:38

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:02–12:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Dec? 07:47–08:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:47–08:24 and 08:24–09:00.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Dec? 08:24–09:00

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:47–08:24 and 08:24–09:00.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:47 to 16:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:47–08:24 and 08:24–09:00.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 12 Dec?

07:47–08:55 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:47 to 16:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:53 to 07:48 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 12 Dec? 10:04–11:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:04–11:12.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 12 Dec? 13:28–14:36

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:28–14:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 12 Dec? 07:47–08:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:47–08:55.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:47 to 16:53, 9 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 8 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 12 Dec? 07:47

Day here: sunrise 07:47, sunset 16:53, 9 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 12 Dec? 16:53

Day here: sunrise 07:47, sunset 16:53, 9 h 6 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:47 Moonrise 10:30
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:47 Moonrise 10:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 12 Dec? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 270.7°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 270.7° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 270.7° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 270°. It leaves at 02:42 Sun, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sat 12 Dec? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 506.7°, one turn and 146.7°: Dhruva.

Sun 236.0° + Moon 270.7° = 506.7° one turn + 146.7° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 236.0° + Moon 270.7° = 506.7° one turn + 146.7° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 236° + 270.7° = 506.7°, one full turn and 146.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 08:44 Sun, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Sat 12 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 34.7°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 34.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 34.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Garaja 30°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 21:14 Fri, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 10:36.

Which vara is Sat 12 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:47 to 07:48 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Dec Full moon 24 Nov New moon 9 Dec Full moon 24 Dec New moon 7 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Dec Full moon 24 Nov New moon 9 Dec Full moon 24 Dec New moon 7 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 12 Dec in? Vikram 2083 · Shaka 1948

Vikram Samvat 2083 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 2026.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2026 03:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Dec Sun at 236.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2026 03:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Dec Sun at 236.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 2026, 03:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 261.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2083; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1948.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 12 Dec? 10:30

The Moon rises here at 10:30.

What time is moonset on Sat 12 Dec? 19:47

Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:47 Moonrise 10:30
Sunrise 07:47 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 07:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:47 Moonrise 10:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:47.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:30; it sets again at 19:47, so this day's moonset falls in its night.