tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 23 Nov 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:28–08:39Kalabad
  • 08:39–09:50Shubhagood
  • 09:50–11:01Rogabad
  • 11:01–12:13Udvegabad
  • 12:13–13:24Charaneutral
  • 13:24–14:35Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:35–15:46Amritagood
  • 15:46–16:57Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:57–18:46Labhagood
  • 18:46–20:35Udvegabad
  • 20:35–22:24Shubhagood
  • 22:24–00:13 SunAmritagood
  • 00:13–02:02 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:02–03:51 SunRogabad
  • 03:51–05:40 SunKalabad
  • 05:40–07:29 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Nov: Brahma Muhurta, 05:32–06:30, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:28–08:39
  • Shubha, good, 08:39–09:50
  • Roga, bad, 09:50–11:01
  • Udvega, bad, 11:01–12:13
  • Chara, neutral, 12:13–13:24
  • Labha, good, 13:24–14:35
  • Amrita, good, 14:35–15:46
  • Kala, bad, 15:46–16:57
  • Labha, good, 16:57–18:46
  • Udvega, bad, 18:46–20:35
  • Shubha, good, 20:35–22:24
  • Amrita, good, 22:24–00:13 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:13–02:02 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:02–03:51 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:51–05:40 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:40–07:29 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:28–08:39, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:28–08:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:06–08:44, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:50–11:01, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:54–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:24–14:35, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:33–06:31 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Nov? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 271.9°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 271.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 271.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:28 here. Saptami ended at 14:38 Fri, before it. Ashtami ends at 16:27, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 15 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Nov? 05:32–06:30

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:32–06:30.

Sunset 16:58 Fri Sunrise 07:28 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Nov daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:58 Fri Sunrise 07:28 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Nov daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Nov ran from sunset 16:58 Fri to sunrise 07:28, 14 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Nov? 11:54–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Nov? 07:28–08:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:28–08:06 and 08:06–08:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Nov? 08:06–08:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:28–08:06 and 08:06–08:44.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:28 to 16:57, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:28–08:06 and 08:06–08:44.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Nov?

07:28–08:39 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:28 to 16:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:57 to 07:29 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Nov? 09:50–11:01

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:50–11:01.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Nov? 13:24–14:35

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:24–14:35.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Nov? 07:28–08:39

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:28–08:39.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:28 to 16:57, 9 h 29 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 11 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Nov? 07:28

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 16:57, 9 h 29 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Nov? 16:57

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 16:57, 9 h 29 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:33 Moonrise 00:36 Sun
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:33 Moonrise 00:36 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 29 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 29 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Nov? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 129.1°: Magha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 129.1° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 129.1° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 126°40′. It leaves at 15:57, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Nov? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 346.3°: Indra.

Sun 217.2° + Moon 129.1° = 346.3° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 217.2° + Moon 129.1° = 346.3° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 217.2° + 129.1° = 346.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 08:11, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Nov? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 271.9°: the second half of Ashtami, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 271.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Kaulava 270°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 271.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Kaulava 270°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 03:27, when the lead reached 270°; Kaulava runs until 16:27.

Which vara is Sat 23 Nov, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:28 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:28 to 07:29 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Nov in (amanta)? Kartika

This month began at the new moon of 1 Nov, with the Sun in Tula: Kartika.

1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 Tula Vrishchika 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Nov in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Nov New moon 1 Nov Full moon 15 Nov New moon 1 Dec Full moon 15 Dec
Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Kartika Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Nov New moon 1 Nov Full moon 15 Nov New moon 1 Dec Full moon 15 Dec
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Nov in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Nov Sun at 217.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Nov Sun at 217.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 21:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 222° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Nov? 00:36 Sun

The Moon rises here at 00:36 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Nov? 13:33

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:33 Moonrise 00:36 Sun
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 16:57 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 13:33 Moonrise 00:36 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:33; it rises again at 00:36 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:33, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:36 Sun.