tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 5 Oct 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:28–08:55Kalabad
  • 08:55–10:21Shubhagood
  • 10:21–11:48Rogabad
  • 11:48–13:14Udvegabad
  • 13:14–14:41Charaneutral
  • 14:41–16:07Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:07–17:34Amritagood
  • 17:34–19:00Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:00–20:34Labhagood
  • 20:34–22:08Udvegabad
  • 22:08–23:41Shubhagood
  • 23:41–01:15 SunAmritagood
  • 01:15–02:48 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:48–04:22 SunRogabad
  • 04:22–05:56 SunKalabad
  • 05:56–07:29 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 5 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:49–06:39, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:28–08:55
  • Shubha, good, 08:55–10:21
  • Roga, bad, 10:21–11:48
  • Udvega, bad, 11:48–13:14
  • Chara, neutral, 13:14–14:41
  • Labha, good, 14:41–16:07
  • Amrita, good, 16:07–17:34
  • Kala, bad, 17:34–19:00
  • Labha, good, 19:00–20:34
  • Udvega, bad, 20:34–22:08
  • Shubha, good, 22:08–23:41
  • Amrita, good, 23:41–01:15 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:15–02:48 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:48–04:22 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:22–05:56 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:56–07:29 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:28–08:55, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:28–08:14, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:14–09:01, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:21–11:48, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:51–13:37, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:41–16:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:50–06:39 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 5 Oct? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 26°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 26.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 26.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:28 here. Dwitiya ended at 03:01, before it. Tritiya ends at 05:20 Sun, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 2 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 5 Oct? 05:49–06:39

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:49–06:39.

Sunset 19:02 Fri Sunrise 07:28 Sat time, not height Fri 4 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:02 Fri Sunrise 07:28 Sat time, not height Fri 4 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 4 Oct ran from sunset 19:02 Fri to sunrise 07:28, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 5 Oct? 12:51–13:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:51–13:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 5 Oct? 07:28–08:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:28–08:14 and 08:14–09:01.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 5 Oct? 08:14–09:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:28–08:14 and 08:14–09:01.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:28 to 19:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:28–08:14 and 08:14–09:01.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 5 Oct?

07:28–08:55 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:28 to 19:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:00 to 07:29 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 5 Oct? 10:21–11:48

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:21–11:48.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 5 Oct? 14:41–16:07

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:41–16:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 5 Oct? 07:28–08:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:28–08:55.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:28 to 19:00, 11 h 32 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 5 Oct? 07:28

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 19:00, 11 h 32 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 5 Oct? 19:00

Day here: sunrise 07:28, sunset 19:00, 11 h 32 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 10:02
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 10:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 29 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 29 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 5 Oct? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 194.3°: Swati, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 194.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 194.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 193°20′. It leaves at 19:03, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 5 Oct? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 362.5°, one turn and 2.5°: Vishkambha.

Sun 168.2° + Moon 194.3° = 362.5° one turn + 2.5° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 168.2° + Moon 194.3° = 362.5° one turn + 2.5° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 168.2° + 194.3° = 362.5°, one full turn and 2.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 03:38 Sun, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Sat 5 Oct? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 26°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 26.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 26.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 16:12, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 05:20 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 5 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:28 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:28 to 07:29 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 5 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 2 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 5 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 5 Oct Full moon 18 Sep New moon 2 Oct Full moon 17 Oct New moon 1 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 5 Oct Full moon 18 Sep New moon 2 Oct Full moon 17 Oct New moon 1 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 5 Oct in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 5 Oct Sun at 168.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 5 Oct Sun at 168.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 21:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 173° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 5 Oct? 10:02

The Moon rises here at 10:02.

What time is moonset on Sat 5 Oct? 19:55

Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 10:02
Sunrise 07:28 Sunset 19:00 Sunrise 07:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:55 Moonrise 10:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:02, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:55.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:02; it sets again at 19:55, so this day's moonset falls in its night.