Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Sat 13 Jul 2024
sunrise to sunrise · times in EEST
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 13 July
- Before sunrise, Sat 13 Jul
- 04:49–05:25Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:00
- 08:01–09:46Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 13:02–14:02Abhijit Muhurat
- 15:25–17:18Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 17:18–19:11Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 21:03
- 21:03–22:11Labha choghadiya
- 23:18–00:25 SunShubha choghadiya
- 00:25–01:32 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:54–06:01 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:50–05:25 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:00–07:53Kalabad
- 07:53–09:46Shubhagood
- 09:46–11:39Rogabad
- 11:39–13:32Udvegabad
- 13:32–15:25Charaneutral
- 15:25–17:18Labhain Yamaganda
- 17:18–19:11Amritagood
- 19:11–21:03Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 21:03–22:11Labhagood
- 22:11–23:18Udvegabad
- 23:18–00:25 SunShubhagood
- 00:25–01:32 SunAmritagood
- 01:32–02:40 SunCharaneutral
- 02:40–03:47 SunRogabad
- 03:47–04:54 SunKalabad
- 04:54–06:01 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 13 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:49–05:25, good
- Kala, bad, 06:00–07:53
- Shubha, good, 07:53–09:46
- Roga, bad, 09:46–11:39
- Udvega, bad, 11:39–13:32
- Chara, neutral, 13:32–15:25
- Labha, good, 15:25–17:18
- Amrita, good, 17:18–19:11
- Kala, bad, 19:11–21:03
- Labha, good, 21:03–22:11
- Udvega, bad, 22:11–23:18
- Shubha, good, 23:18–00:25 Sun
- Amrita, good, 00:25–01:32 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 01:32–02:40 Sun
- Roga, bad, 02:40–03:47 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:47–04:54 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:54–06:01 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 06:00–07:53, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:00–07:01, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:01–08:01, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:46–11:39, bad
- Abhijit, 13:02–14:02, good
- Yamaganda, 15:25–17:18, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:25 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 13 Jul? Shukla Saptami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 81°: Shukla Saptami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:00 here. Shashthi ended at 10:03 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 12:36, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 13 Jul? 04:49–05:25
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:49–05:25.
The night of Fri 12 Jul ran from sunset 21:04 Fri to sunrise 06:00, 8 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 35 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 13 Jul? 13:02–14:02
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:02–14:02.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Jul? 06:00–07:01
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:00–07:01 and 07:01–08:01.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Jul? 07:01–08:01
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:00–07:01 and 07:01–08:01.
Daylight here, 06:00 to 21:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 0 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:00–07:01 and 07:01–08:01.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 13 Jul?
06:00–07:53 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 06:00 to 21:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 52 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 21:03 to 06:01 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 13 Jul? 09:46–11:39
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:46–11:39.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 13 Jul? 15:25–17:18
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:25–17:18.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 13 Jul? 06:00–07:53
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:00–07:53.
Daylight here runs 06:00 to 21:03, 15 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 52 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 13 Jul? 06:00
Day here: sunrise 06:00, sunset 21:03, 15 h 3 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 13 Jul? 21:03
Day here: sunrise 06:00, sunset 21:03, 15 h 3 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 13 Jul? Hasta
At sunrise the Moon was at 168°: Hasta, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 16:44, for Chitra.
Which yoga is it on Sat 13 Jul? Shiva
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 255°: Shiva.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 87° + 168° = 255°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 03:45 Sun, then Siddha.
Which karana is it on Sat 13 Jul? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 81°: the second half of Saptami, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 23:20 Fri, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 12:36.
Which vara is Sat 13 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:00 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:00 to 06:01 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha
This month began at the new moon of 6 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.
Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 13 Jul in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946
Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 21:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 91.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 13 Jul? 13:22
The Moon rises here at 13:22.
What time is moonset on Sat 13 Jul? 00:40 Sun
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:22, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:40 Sun.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:22; it sets again at 00:40 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.