Panchang in Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria Fri 27 Jan 2023

sunrise to sunrise · times in EET

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 05:13 Sat

then Ashtami · until 05:35 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Friday 27 January

Before sunrise, Fri 27 Jan
05:52–06:49Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 07:46
08:59–10:13Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
10:22–11:26Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
12:39–12:59Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
12:39–12:59Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
12:44–12:59Amrit Kalamwithout Dur Muhurtam · in Revati
13:38–13:52Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
13:38–14:19Amrit Kalamwithout Dur Muhurtam · in Revati
After sunset 17:32
21:06–22:52Labha choghadiya
00:39–02:25 SatShubha choghadiya
02:25–04:12 SatAmrita choghadiya
05:51–06:48 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Sofia with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:52 07:46 17:32next sunrise 07:45 Sat

Panchang

Nakshatra Revati until 15:06
then Ashwini Yoga Siddha until 09:51
then Sadhya Karana Garaja until 17:20
then Vanija Weekday Shukrawara until 07:45 Sat Moonrise and moonset 10:58 00:27 Sat Month (amanta) Magha Month (purnimanta) Magha Samvat Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

07:46–08:59Charaneutral
08:59–10:13Labhain Gulikai Kalam
10:13–11:26Amritagood
11:26–12:39Kalabad
12:39–13:52Shubhagood
13:52–15:06Rogabad
15:06–16:19Udvegabad
16:19–17:32Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

17:32–19:19Rogabad
19:19–21:06Kalabad
21:06–22:52Labhagood
22:52–00:39 SatUdvegabad
00:39–02:25 SatShubhagood
02:25–04:12 SatAmritagood
04:12–05:58 SatCharaneutral
05:58–07:45 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Fri 27 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:52–06:49, good
Chara, neutral, 07:46–08:59
Labha, good, 08:59–10:13
Amrita, good, 10:13–11:26
Kala, bad, 11:26–12:39
Shubha, good, 12:39–13:52
Roga, bad, 13:52–15:06
Udvega, bad, 15:06–16:19
Chara, neutral, 16:19–17:32
Roga, bad, 17:32–19:19
Kala, bad, 19:19–21:06
Labha, good, 21:06–22:52
Udvega, bad, 22:52–00:39 Sat
Shubha, good, 00:39–02:25 Sat
Amrita, good, 02:25–04:12 Sat
Chara, neutral, 04:12–05:58 Sat
Roga, bad, 05:58–07:45 Sat
Gulikai Kalam, 08:59–10:13, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 09:43–10:22, bad
Rahu Kaal, 11:26–12:39, bad
Abhijit, 12:20–12:59, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:59–13:38, bad
Yamaganda, 15:06–16:19, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:51–06:48 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 27 Jan? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 73.1°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:46 here. Shashthi ended at 05:40, before it. Saptami ends at 05:13 Sat, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Sofia reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:11, came before Shashthi ended at 09:10: this day reads Shashthi.

Sofia · UTC+2

Sunrise here, 07:46, came after Shashthi ended at 05:40: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 27 Jan? 05:52–06:49

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:52–06:49.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 26 Jan ran from sunset 17:31 Thu to sunrise 07:46, 14 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 57 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 27 Jan? 12:20–12:59

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:20–12:59.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 27 Jan? 09:43–10:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:43–10:22 and 12:59–13:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 27 Jan? 12:59–13:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:43–10:22 and 12:59–13:38.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 07:46 to 17:32, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:43–10:22 and 12:59–13:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 27 Jan?

07:46–08:59 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:46 to 17:32, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 13 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:32 to 07:45 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 46 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 27 Jan? 11:26–12:39

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 11:26–12:39.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 27 Jan? 15:06–16:19

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:06–16:19.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 27 Jan? 08:59–10:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:59–10:13.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 07:46 to 17:32, 9 h 46 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 13 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 27 Jan? 07:46

Day here: sunrise 07:46, sunset 17:32, 9 h 46 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 27 Jan? 17:32

Day here: sunrise 07:46, sunset 17:32, 9 h 46 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 46 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 13 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 27 Jan? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 355.9°: Revati, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 353°20′. It leaves at 15:06, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Fri 27 Jan? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 638.7°, one turn and 278.7°: Siddha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 282.8° + 355.9° = 638.7°, one full turn and 278.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 09:51, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Fri 27 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 73.1°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 17:20, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 05:13 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 27 Jan, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:46 on Friday: Shukrawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:46 to 07:45 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 27 Jan in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 21 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 13 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Fri 27 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 27 Jan in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 09:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 295.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 27 Jan? 10:58

The Moon rises here at 10:58.

What time is moonset on Fri 27 Jan? 00:27 Sat

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:58, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:27 Sat.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:58; it sets again at 00:27 Sat, so this day's moonset falls in its night.